Articles with "host specific" as a keyword



Termites host specific fungal communities that differ from those in their ambient environments

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Published in 2020 at "Fungal Ecology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100991

Abstract: Abstract Termites are important plant biomass decomposers. Their digestive activity typically relies on prokaryotes and protozoa present in their guts. In some cases, such as in fungus-growing termites, digestion also relies on ectosymbiosis with specific… read more here.

Keywords: specific fungal; termites host; fungal communities; host specific ... See more keywords

Host-specific targets of Histomonas meleagridis antigens revealed by immunoprecipitation

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88855-y

Abstract: Histomonas meleagridis, a protozoan parasite responsible for histomonosis (syn. Blackhead disease, histomoniasis), presents an increasing challenge for poultry health, particularly with the ban of licensed prophylactic and treatment options. Recent studies have explored H. meleagridis… read more here.

Keywords: immunogenic proteins; histomonas meleagridis; immunoprecipitation; meleagridis ... See more keywords

DNA metabarcoding reveals host-specific communities of arthropods residing in fungal fruit bodies

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2622

Abstract: Biological communities within living organisms are structured by their host's traits. How host traits affect biodiversity and community composition is poorly explored for some associations, such as arthropods within fungal fruit bodies. Using DNA metabarcoding,… read more here.

Keywords: host traits; fruit bodies; fungal fruit; host specific ... See more keywords

Specificity determinants of pathogens in forest

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14436

Abstract: Host‐specific pathogens have long been suggested to act as a major driver of species diversity in tropical forests. However, determining the degree of host specificity of potential pathogens coupled to key cellular characteristics of infection… read more here.

Keywords: specificity determinants; determinants pathogens; host; pathogenic fungi ... See more keywords

Shared and host‐specific microbiome diversity and functioning of grapevine and accompanying weed plants

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13618

Abstract: Weeds and crop plants select their microbiota from the same pool of soil microorganisms, however, the ecology of weed microbiomes is poorly understood. We analysed the microbiomes associated with roots and rhizospheres of grapevine and… read more here.

Keywords: root compartment; shared host; specific microbiome; host specific ... See more keywords
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Comparative transcriptomics reveal host‐specific nucleotide variation in entomophthoralean fungi

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/mec.13863

Abstract: Obligate parasites are under strong selection to increase exploitation of their host to survive while evading detection by host immune defences. This has often led to elaborate pathogen adaptations and extreme host specificity. Specialization on… read more here.

Keywords: comparative transcriptomics; reveal host; muscae; transcriptomics reveal ... See more keywords

Two Pantoea agglomerans type III effectors can transform nonpathogenic and phytopathogenic bacteria into host‐specific gall‐forming pathogens

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular Plant Pathology"

DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12860

Abstract: Summary Pantoea agglomerans (Pa), a widespread commensal bacterium, has evolved into a host‐specific gall‐forming pathogen on gypsophila and beet by acquiring a plasmid harbouring a type III secretion system (T3SS) and effectors (T3Es). Pantoea agglomerans… read more here.

Keywords: specific gall; pantoea agglomerans; host specific; gall ... See more keywords

In‐depth characterization of Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase TrCel7A produced in Nicotiana benthamiana reveals limitations of cellulase production in plants by host‐specific post‐translational modifications

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Published in 2019 at "Plant Biotechnology Journal"

DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13227

Abstract: Summary Sustainable production of biofuels from lignocellulose feedstocks depends on cheap enzymes for degradation of such biomass. Plants offer a safe and cost‐effective production platform for biopharmaceuticals, vaccines and industrial enzymes boosting biomass conversion to… read more here.

Keywords: protein; production; benthamiana; trcel7a ... See more keywords

Different Degrees of 5'-to-3' DAR Interactions Modulate Zika Virus Genome Cyclization and Host-Specific Replication

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Virology"

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01602-19

Abstract: Flaviviruses naturally cycle between the mosquito vector and vertebrate hosts. The disparate hosts provide selective pressures that drive virus genome evolution to maintain efficient replication during host alteration. Host adaptation may occur at different stages… read more here.

Keywords: replication; mosquito; host specific; genome cyclization ... See more keywords

The glycoprotein, non-virion protein, and polymerase of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus are not determinants of host-specific virulence in rainbow trout

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Published in 2019 at "Virology Journal"

DOI: 10.1186/s12985-019-1139-3

Abstract: BackgroundViral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a fish rhabdovirus belonging to the Novirhabdovirus genus, causes severe disease and mortality in many marine and freshwater fish species worldwide. VHSV isolates are classified into four genotypes and each… read more here.

Keywords: virulence; specific virulence; rainbow trout; host specific ... See more keywords

Prediction of Host-Specific Genes by Pan-Genome Analyses of the Korean Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00506

Abstract: The soil-borne pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a group of plant pathogens that is economically destructive worldwide and has a broad host range, including various solanaceae plants, banana, ginger, sesame, and clove. Previously,… read more here.

Keywords: pathogenic strains; solanacearum species; host; species complex ... See more keywords