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Published in 2021 at "Urban Ecosystems"
DOI: 10.1007/s11252-021-01138-y
Abstract: Urbanisation processes are increasing worldwide at surprising rates affecting wildlife in many ways: changing habitat structure, reducing resources, and modifying the distribution, composition and abundance of local biota. In different countries, urban waste collection techniques…
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Keywords:
surface underground;
house sparrows;
rubbish containers;
underground rubbish ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Biology Letters"
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2022.0036
Abstract: The energy cost of adaptive immune activation in endotherms is typically quantified from changes in resting metabolic rate following exposure to a novel antigen. An implicit assumption of this technique is that all variation in…
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Keywords:
metabolic costs;
costs following;
adaptive immune;
house sparrows ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "PLOS ONE"
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278892
Abstract: MHC genes play a fundamental role in immune recognition of pathogens and parasites. Therefore, females may increase offspring heterozygosity and genetic diversity by selecting males with genetically compatible or heterozygous MHC. In birds, several studies…
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Keywords:
mhc;
mhc diversity;
diversity;
potential partners ... See more keywords