Articles with "htl" as a keyword



A Universal and Versatile Hole Transport Layer “Activator” Enables Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Near 25%

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Published in 2024 at "Advanced Functional Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202314758

Abstract: Organic small molecules have been proven to be the most efficient and predominantly employed hole transport layers (HTLs) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the reliance of HTLs on additives like Li‐TFSI has been unavoidable, particularly… read more here.

Keywords: htl; device; solar cells; hole transport ... See more keywords

Facilely Modified Nickel-Based Hole Transporting Layers for Organic Solar Cells with 19.12% Efficiency and Enhanced Stability.

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Published in 2024 at "Small"

DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400915

Abstract: Hole transporting layers (HTLs), strategically positioned between electrode and light absorber, play a pivotal role in shaping charge extraction and transport in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the commonly used poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) HTL, with its… read more here.

Keywords: efficiency; htl; stability; 4h2o 2pacz ... See more keywords

Computer-Aided Exergy Evaluation of Hydrothermal Liquefaction for Biocrude Production from Nannochloropsis sp.

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Published in 2021 at "BioEnergy Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s12155-021-10297-x

Abstract: Biomass (especially algae) is a renewable energy source that can be a great alternative to fossil fuels. Wet algal biomass converts into products such as solid, aqueous, and gaseous phases as well as biocrude in… read more here.

Keywords: htl; process; production; hydrothermal liquefaction ... See more keywords

Microbial electrolysis treatment of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater with hydrogen generation

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Published in 2018 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.065

Abstract: Abstract Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) directly converts wet organic waste into biocrude oil, but it also generates post-HTL wastewater (PHWW) with concentrated nutrients that require further treatment before discharge or reuse. While traditional technologies showed limited… read more here.

Keywords: treatment; wastewater; microbial electrolysis; hydrothermal liquefaction ... See more keywords

MoO3 doped PTAA for high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells

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Published in 2022 at "Applied Surface Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151301

Abstract: Abstract The hole transport layer (HTL) plays a key role in determining the performance of planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4, 6-triMethylphenyl)aMine] (PTAA), a polymer with good stability, is one of the promising HTL candidates… read more here.

Keywords: ptaa; moo3; perovskite solar; performance ... See more keywords
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Valorizing a hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase through co-production of chemicals and lipids using the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica.

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Published in 2020 at "Bioresource technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123639

Abstract: Hydrothermal liquefaction is a promising technology to upgrade wet organic waste into a biocrude oil for diesel or jet fuel; however, this process generates an acid-rich aqueous phase which poses disposal issues. This hydrothermal liquefaction… read more here.

Keywords: aqueous phase; hydrothermal liquefaction; htl; production ... See more keywords

Bimetallic Ag‒Au‒Ag nanorods used to enhance efficiency of polymer solar cells

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Published in 2018 at "Electrochimica Acta"

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.187

Abstract: Abstract In this work, various sizes of bimetallic Ag–Au–Ag nanorods (NR), designated NR1, NR2, and NR3, were successfully synthesized and introduced into the hole-transporting layer (HTL, PEDOT:PSS) of polymer solar cells (PSCs) to enhance the… read more here.

Keywords: polymer solar; bimetallic nanorods; enhance; htl ... See more keywords
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Effect of low-temperature catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina platensis

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Published in 2020 at "Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116236

Abstract: Abstract In this work, the cerium oxide (CeO2) nanocatalyst was employed as a catalyst to enhance the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae to bio-oil conversion. The HTL optimized parameters were obtained from response surface methodology… read more here.

Keywords: spirulina platensis; htl; bio oil; microscopy ... See more keywords

Hydrothermal liquefaction versus catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of a bioethanol production stillage residue to platform chemicals: A comparative study

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Published in 2020 at "Fuel Processing Technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106654

Abstract: Abstract Biobased chemicals like phenols and aromatics are preferably produced from cheap biomass waste streams. In this work, we have explored the potential of a eucalyptus-derived second generation bioethanol production stillage (BPS) residue for this… read more here.

Keywords: step; hdo; bioethanol production; production stillage ... See more keywords

A novel hybrid teaching learning based multi-objective particle swarm optimization

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Published in 2017 at "Neurocomputing"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.10.001

Abstract: How to obtain a good convergence and well-spread optimal Pareto front is still a major challenge for most meta-heuristic multi-objective optimization (MOO) methods. In this paper, a novel hybrid teaching learning based particle swarm optimization… read more here.

Keywords: multi objective; teaching learning; optimization; learning based ... See more keywords

Solvent treatment induced interface dipole and defect passivation for efficient and bright red quantum dot light-emitting diodes

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Published in 2019 at "Organic Electronics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105412

Abstract: Abstract Quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) have been widely recognized as one of the potential candidates for next-generation displays. In QLEDs, unbalanced carrier distribution (lacking holes) is an essential factor limiting device efficiency. Herein, we… read more here.

Keywords: htl; treatment; solvent treatment; quantum dot ... See more keywords