Entrepreneurial elements of human smuggling rings: findings from a multiple case study
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2020 at "Trends in Organized Crime"
DOI: 10.1007/s12117-020-09390-y
Abstract: Human smuggling towards Europe has reached an unprecedented level in the last years. The past decade has seen an intensification of the demand for irregular migration services, which increased the role of smuggling rings as… read more here.
Keywords: human smuggling; smuggling rings; multiple case; entrepreneurial elements ... See more keywords
Crossing the mountain and negotiating the border: Human smuggling in eastern Turkey
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DOI: 10.1017/npt.2018.24
Abstract: Abstract Human smuggling is a complex process. Made up of actions both organized and chaotic, it compels migrants to deal with different structures and agents of power, among them smugglers, the state(s), and migrants’ own… read more here.
Keywords: human smuggling; mountain negotiating; turkey crossing; process ... See more keywords
Political and environmental risks influence migration and human smuggling across the Mediterranean Sea
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236646
Abstract: Since 2007 the number of refugees fleeing conflict and violence has doubled to more than 25 million. We leverage high frequency data on migration, sea conditions, and riots to investigate how political and environmental risks… read more here.
Keywords: human smuggling; environmental risks; sea; migration ... See more keywords