Articles with "hydraulics" as a keyword



Trajectories of river‐floodplain morphology and hydraulics following compounding wildfire‐flood disturbances

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Published in 2025 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.70057

Abstract: Wide, low‐gradient segments within river networks (i.e., beads) play a critical role in absorbing and morphologically adapting to disturbances, including wildfires and debris flows. However, the magnitude and rate of morphological adjustment and subsequent hydraulic… read more here.

Keywords: trajectories river; flood disturbances; hydraulics; river floodplain ... See more keywords

Modeling the influence of rhizodeposits on root water uptake

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Published in 2025 at "Vadose Zone Journal"

DOI: 10.1002/vzj2.70053

Abstract: The chemical compounds that plant roots release into the soil, referred to as rhizodeposits, affect soil hydraulic properties like the surface tension and viscosity of soil water, and the contact angle between menisci and the… read more here.

Keywords: water; hydraulics; soil; root water ... See more keywords

Novel imaging and biophysical approaches to study tissue hydraulics in mammalian folliculogenesis

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Published in 2024 at "Biophysical Reviews"

DOI: 10.1007/s12551-024-01231-4

Abstract: A key developmental stage in mammalian folliculogenesis is the formation of a fluid-filled lumen (antrum) prior to ovulation. While it has long been speculated that the follicular fluid is essential for oocyte maturation and ovulation,… read more here.

Keywords: imaging biophysical; mammalian folliculogenesis; tissue; hydraulics ... See more keywords

Neutronics–Thermal-Hydraulics–Coupled Transient Analysis for Reactor Power Change in an Inclined Offshore Floating Boiling Water Reactor

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Published in 2024 at "Nuclear Technology"

DOI: 10.1080/00295450.2024.2368966

Abstract: Abstract An application of the boiling water reactor (BWR) to an offshore floating nuclear power plant (OFNP) in Japan is discussed. The BWR-type OFNP has some challenges for practical use, although it has high economic… read more here.

Keywords: boiling water; reactor; bwr; hydraulics ... See more keywords

High-Fidelity Neutronics/Thermal Hydraulics/Pebble Flow Coupling Simulation of Pebble Bed Reactor HTR-PM

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Published in 2025 at "Nuclear Science and Engineering"

DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2025.2471712

Abstract: Abstract Simulating pebble bed reactors with high fidelity presents significant challenges because of the intricate geometry of the randomly packed pebbles and the requirement for multiphysics coupling. This study introduces an innovative modeling framework that… read more here.

Keywords: high fidelity; reactor; pebble bed; hydraulics ... See more keywords

Experimental and numerical studies on the hydraulics of stepped spillways with baffle walls and blocks

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Published in 2025 at "ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering"

DOI: 10.1080/09715010.2025.2471339

Abstract: ABSTRACT The present experimental study investigates the effect of baffle walls and baffle blocks with different heights on the hydraulics and energy dissipation of stepped spillways. Image processing technique was employed to detect internal flow… read more here.

Keywords: hydraulics; energy dissipation; geometry; baffle ... See more keywords

A new analytical method for modeling network hydraulics in district systems with bidirectional mass and energy flows

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Published in 2024 at "Science and Technology for the Built Environment"

DOI: 10.1080/23744731.2024.2336836

Abstract: Recent technologies of district heating and cooling (DHC) systems integrate renewable energy sources and connect multiple heat producers and consumers to the same network. The resulting interactions may therefore cause the fluid in the pipe,… read more here.

Keywords: energy; mass; hydraulics; network ... See more keywords
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Twenty years of irrigation acclimation is driven by denser canopies and not by plasticity in twig- and needle-level hydraulics in a Pinus sylvestris forest

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Experimental Botany"

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erae066

Abstract: Abstract Climate change is predicted to increase atmospheric vapor pressure deficit, exacerbating soil drought, and thus enhancing tree evaporative demand and mortality. Yet, few studies have addressed the longer-term drought acclimation strategy of trees, particularly… read more here.

Keywords: water; plasticity; hydraulics; acclimation ... See more keywords

A tale of two pumps: Blue light and abscisic acid alter Arabidopsis leaf hydraulics via bundle sheath cell H + -ATPases.

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Published in 2024 at "Plant physiology"

DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae226

Abstract: The bundle sheath cell (BSC) layer tightly enveloping the xylem throughout the leaf is recognized as a major signal-perceiving "valve" in series with stomata, regulating leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf) and thereby radial water flow via… read more here.

Keywords: arabidopsis; aba; sheath cell; bundle sheath ... See more keywords

Isotope Distribution Analysis in H₂18O Pulse-Labeled Trees Frozen with Liquid Nitrogen.

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Published in 2024 at "Physiologia plantarum"

DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14292

Abstract: Tracer injection has long been recognized as a valuable tool for delineating tree hydraulics and assessing water transport pathways. Recently, isotope tracers have emerged as innovative instruments for investigating tree hydraulics, providing new insights into… read more here.

Keywords: distribution; analysis; water; tracer ... See more keywords

Contrasts in hydraulics underlie the divergent performances of Populus and native tree species in water‐limited sandy land environments

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Published in 2025 at "Physiologia Plantarum"

DOI: 10.1111/ppl.70075

Abstract: Populus tree species are commonly used for creating shelter forests in vast areas of northern China, at least partially due to their fast growth. However, they are facing severe problems of decline and mortality caused… read more here.

Keywords: hydraulics; native tree; water limited; tree species ... See more keywords