Articles with "hydrogen air" as a keyword



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Load changing characteristics of the hydrogen‐air and hydrogen‐oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Energy Research"

DOI: 10.1002/er.7306

Abstract: Load changing performance is significant for the application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). This paper compares experimental results of the hydrogen‐air and hydrogen‐oxygen PEMFC and analyzes their dynamic performance under various operating conditions.… read more here.

Keywords: load changing; membrane; hydrogen; hydrogen air ... See more keywords
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The effect of ignition location on explosion venting of hydrogen–air mixtures

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Published in 2017 at "Shock Waves"

DOI: 10.1007/s00193-017-0712-1

Abstract: The effect of ignition location and vent burst pressure on the internal pressure-time history and external flame propagation was investigated for vented explosions of hydrogen–air mixtures in a small cylindrical vessel. A high-speed camera was… read more here.

Keywords: effect ignition; ignition; ignition location; hydrogen air ... See more keywords
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CFD study on stability limits of hydrogen/air premixed flames in planar micro-combustors with catalytic walls

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Thermal Engineering"

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.054

Abstract: Abstract Micro-combustion encounters both thermal and radical quenching, resulting in poor flame stability. Catalytic reactions offer a potential solution to counter radical quenching. A numerical study on the flame stability limits of hydrogen/air premixed combustion… read more here.

Keywords: stability limits; study; limits hydrogen; hydrogen air ... See more keywords
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Formation of ultra-lean comet-like flame in swirling hydrogen–air flow

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Published in 2018 at "Combustion and Flame"

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.06.019

Abstract: Abstract In this study, a hydrogen–air premixed flame in a partially tapered swirl burner in which a stable counterflow of unburned and burned gases is expected to be formed, was investigated. The experimental results indicate… read more here.

Keywords: ultra lean; flame; comet like; formation ... See more keywords
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Influence of kinetics on DDT simulations

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Published in 2019 at "Combustion and Flame"

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.11.009

Abstract: Abstract Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) is an intricate problem that has been tackled numerically, until recently, using single-step chemical schemes. These studies (summarized in Oran and Gamezo, 2007) [1] showed that DDT is triggered… read more here.

Keywords: single step; ddt; hydrogen air; step ... See more keywords
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Effects of stretch-chemistry interaction on chemical pathways for strained and curved hydrogen/air premixed flames

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Published in 2021 at "Combustion and Flame"

DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111532

Abstract: Abstract In most combustion scenarios, stretch-chemistry interaction can directly alter the flame structure and combustion properties of a flammable mixture. In this study, the effects of stretch-chemistry interaction on chemical pathways of hydrogen oxidation are… read more here.

Keywords: chemical pathways; hydrogen air; stretch; chemistry ... See more keywords
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Effects of ignition location, obstacles, and vent location on the vented hydrogen-air deflagrations with low vent burst pressure in a 20-foot container

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Published in 2020 at "Fuel"

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118677

Abstract: Abstract A series of experiments on vented lean hydrogen-air deflagrations with low vent burst pressure was performed in a 20-foot container. The effects of hydrogen concentration, ignition position, vent location, and obstacles were studied, and… read more here.

Keywords: location; hydrogen; ignition; hydrogen air ... See more keywords
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Interaction between heterogeneous and homogeneous reaction of premixed hydrogen–air mixture in a planar catalytic micro-combustor

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.12.039

Abstract: Abstract Hetero-/homogeneous combustion of hydrogen–air mixture in a platinum-coated micro channel was studied by means of three-dimensional (3D) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model using detailed reaction mechanisms for homogeneous (gas phase) and heterogeneous (catalytic) reactions.… read more here.

Keywords: homogeneous reaction; heterogeneous reaction; air mixture; reaction ... See more keywords
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A numerical study on combustion and emission characteristics of premixed hydrogen air flames

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.017

Abstract: Abstract Main challenges for micro power generators that utilize combustion process for energy production are inadequate residence time, destructive radical wall interactions and intensified heat loss which are mainly rooted from size limitation of such… read more here.

Keywords: hydrogen air; combustion; equivalence ratio; hydrogen ... See more keywords
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Comparative analysis of hydrogen/air combustion CFD-modeling for 3D and 2D computational domain of micro-cylindrical combustor

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.070

Abstract: Abstract A computational study of a micro-cylindrical premixed hydrogen-air combustor using RANS is presented. The influence of the geometric dimensionality of the computational domain is studied by performing numerical simulations with 2D planar, 2D axisymmetric… read more here.

Keywords: hydrogen; combustion; combustor; model ... See more keywords
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Study of the catalytic combustion of lean hydrogen-air mixtures in a monolith reactor

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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.07.126

Abstract: Abstract This paper presents an experimental study of catalytic hydrogen combustion that used commercial catalysts containing Pt in a honeycomb monolith reactor in a plug flow configuration. The emphasis is on determining global kinetics in… read more here.

Keywords: monolith reactor; hydrogen air; study catalytic; hydrogen ... See more keywords