Steam-assisted transformation of natural kaolin to hierarchical ZSM-11 using tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide as structure-directing agent: synthesis, structural characterization and catalytic performance in the methanol-to-aromatics reaction
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DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03141f
Abstract: Transforming natural kaolin into pure-phase hierarchical aggregates of nano ZSM-11 has been achieved by using a novel tetrabutylphosphonium hydroxide as a structure-directing agent via steam-assisted crystallization. The hierarchical ZSM-11 possesses a small particle size (about… read more here.
Keywords: natural kaolin; hydroxide structure; structure directing; hierarchical zsm ... See more keywords