Articles with "hypoglossal motor" as a keyword



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Whole-Brain Monosynaptic Inputs to Hypoglossal Motor Neurons in Mice

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroscience Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1007/s12264-020-00468-9

Abstract: Hypoglossal motor neurons (HMNs) innervate tongue muscles and play key roles in a variety of physiological functions, including swallowing, mastication, suckling, vocalization, and respiration. Dysfunction of HMNs is associated with several diseases, such as obstructive… read more here.

Keywords: motor neurons; brain; brain monosynaptic; hypoglossal motor ... See more keywords

Altered neurobiological function of brainstem hypoglossal neurons in DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

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Published in 2017 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.06.057

Abstract: DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is a common genetic microdeletion syndrome that underlies several neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia. In addition to cognitive impairments, those with 22q11DS have disrupted feeding and swallowing… read more here.

Keywords: deletion syndrome; hypoglossal motor; digeorge 22q11; syndrome ... See more keywords
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Ventilation and neurochemical changes during ยต-opioid receptor activation or blockade of excitatory receptors in the hypoglossal motor nucleus of goats.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of applied physiology"

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00592.2017

Abstract: Neuromodulator interdependence posits that changes in one or more neuromodulators are compensated by changes in other modulators to maintain stability in the respiratory control network. Herein, we studied compensatory neuromodulation in the hypoglossal motor nucleus… read more here.

Keywords: ventilation; receptors hypoglossal; hypoglossal motor; motor nucleus ... See more keywords
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Chronic, episodic nicotine exposure alters GABAergic transmission to hypoglossal motor neurons and genioglossus muscle function at a critical developmental age.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00397.2022

Abstract: Regulation of GABAergic signaling through nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) activation is critical for neuronal development. Here, we test the hypothesis that chronic, episodic developmental nicotine exposure (eDNE) disrupts GABAergic signaling, leading to dysfunction of hypoglossal… read more here.

Keywords: nicotine exposure; chronic episodic; nicotine; age ... See more keywords