Articles with "hypomyelination" as a keyword



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Hypomyelination and cognitive impairment in mice lacking CD133 (Prominin-1).

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.072

Abstract: The CD133 antigen, also known as prominin-1, is a glycoprotein that specifically localizes to plasma membrane protrusions. The precise function of CD133 remains unknown, but it is expressed in various progenitor cells including those derived… read more here.

Keywords: lacking cd133; hypomyelination; cd133; prominin ... See more keywords
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Dcf1 deficiency induces hypomyelination by activating Wnt signaling

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Published in 2021 at "Experimental Neurology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113486

Abstract: Myelination is extremely important in achieving neural function. Hypomyelination causes a variety of neurological diseases. However, little is known about how hypomyelination occurs. Here we investigated the effect of dendritic cell factor 1(Dcf1) on myelination,… read more here.

Keywords: null mice; dcf1; hypomyelination; myelination ... See more keywords
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Chronic stress disrupts the homeostasis and progeny progression of oligodendroglial lineage cells, associating immune oligodendrocytes with prefrontal cortex hypomyelination

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Published in 2022 at "Molecular Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01512-y

Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic debilitating illness affecting yearly 300 million people worldwide. Oligodendrocyte-lineage cells have emerged as important neuromodulators in synaptic plasticity and crucial components of MDD pathophysiology. Using the repeated social… read more here.

Keywords: stress; lineage cells; oligodendroglial lineage; lineage ... See more keywords
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Antioxidant treatment ameliorates prefrontal hypomyelination and cognitive deficits in a rat model of schizophrenia

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Published in 2021 at "Neuropsychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41386-021-00964-0

Abstract: Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia (SZ) is thought to arise from neurodevelopmental abnormalities that include interneuron hypomyelination in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Here we report that RNA-sequencing of the medial (m)PFC of the APO-SUS rat model… read more here.

Keywords: schizophrenia; rat model; hypomyelination; antioxidant treatment ... See more keywords
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A nonsense mutation in myelin protein zero causes congenital hypomyelination neuropathy through altered P0 membrane targeting and gain of abnormal function

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Published in 2019 at "Human Molecular Genetics"

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddy336

Abstract: Abstract Protein zero (P0) is the major structural protein in peripheral myelin, and mutations in the Myelin Protein Zero (Mpz) gene produce wide‐ranging hereditary neuropathy phenotypes. To gain insight in the mechanisms underlying a particularly… read more here.

Keywords: protein; abnormal function; hypomyelination; gain abnormal ... See more keywords
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KI Essence extract (a spleen-tonifying formula) promotes neurite outgrowth, alleviates oxidative stress and hypomyelination, and modulates microbiome in maternal immune activation offspring

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.964255

Abstract: Mushrooms and Chinese traditional herbs have bioactive nutraceuticals with multiple therapeutic functions, including antioxidant and antibacterial activities and microbiome modulation properties. Mushroom-derived bioactive compounds are used in medicines for the treatment of neurological disorders with… read more here.

Keywords: spleen tonifying; hypomyelination; extract spleen; essence extract ... See more keywords
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Hyperoxia Induced Hypomyelination

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Published in 2022 at "Biomedicines"

DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11010037

Abstract: We asked whether hyperoxia might induce hypomyelination of the corpus callosum, clinically described as periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) of the severely preterm infant. Mouse pups and their nursing dams were placed in 80% oxygen from P4-P8,… read more here.

Keywords: induced hypomyelination; corpus callosal; hif; hypomyelination ... See more keywords
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The Impact of Mouse Preterm Birth Induction by RU-486 on Microglial Activation and Subsequent Hypomyelination

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094867

Abstract: Preterm birth (PTB) represents 15 million births every year worldwide and is frequently associated with maternal/fetal infections and inflammation, inducing neuroinflammation. This neuroinflammation is mediated by microglial cells, which are brain-resident macrophages that release cytotoxic… read more here.

Keywords: preterm birth; induced ptb; impact; hypomyelination ... See more keywords