Articles with "immune synapse" as a keyword



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Systems Imaging of the Immune Synapse.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6881-7_25

Abstract: Three-dimensional live cell imaging of the interaction of T cells with antigen-presenting cells (APCs) visualizes the subcellular distributions of signaling intermediates during T cell activation at thousands of resolved positions within a cell. These information-rich… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; imaging immune; biology; systems imaging ... See more keywords
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of PMN/T-cell interactions by InFlow and super-resolution microscopy.

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Published in 2017 at "Methods"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2016.09.013

Abstract: Neutrophils or polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) eliminate bacteria via phagocytosis and/or NETosis. Apart from these conventional roles, PMN also have immune-regulatory functions. They can transdifferentiate and upregulate MHCII as well as ligands for costimulatory receptors which… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; microscopy; pmn cell; analysis ... See more keywords
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Gp41 dynamically interacts with the TCR in the immune synapse and promotes early T cell activation

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28114-5

Abstract: The HIV-1 glycoprotein gp41 critically mediates CD4+ T-cell infection by HIV-1 during viral entry, assembly, and release. Although multiple immune-regulatory activities of gp41 have been reported, the underlying mechanisms of these activities remain poorly understood.… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; tcr immune; gp41; gp41 dynamically ... See more keywords
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LPA suppresses T cell function by altering the cytoskeleton and disrupting immune synapse formation

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2118816119

Abstract: Significance Cancers and chronic infectious pathogens often evade immune-mediated elimination by suppressing T cell function via engaging inhibitory receptors expressed on T cells. The phospholipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is often increased systemically from basal concentrations… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; function; lpa suppresses; cell function ... See more keywords
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Ectocytosis renders T cell receptor signaling self-limiting at the immune synapse

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Published in 2023 at "Science"

DOI: 10.1126/science.abp8933

Abstract: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) kill virus-infected and cancer cells through T cell receptor (TCR) recognition. How CTLs terminate signaling and disengage to allow serial killing has remained a mystery. TCR activation triggers membrane specialization within… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; ectocytosis; ectocytosis renders; signaling self ... See more keywords
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The costimulatory activity of Tim-3 requires Akt and MAPK signaling and its recruitment to the immune synapse

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Published in 2021 at "Science Signaling"

DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aba0717

Abstract: The transmembrane receptor Tim-3 is recruited to the immune synapse of T cells, where it provides costimulatory signals. Stimulating under the right conditions Because the transmembrane receptor Tim-3 is increased in abundance on exhausted T… read more here.

Keywords: receptor; immune synapse; recruitment; tim ... See more keywords
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Abstract B46: Roles for LKB1 at the immune synapse during B-cell activation and antitumor responses

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Published in 2018 at "Cancer immunology research"

DOI: 10.1158/2326-6074.tumimm17-b46

Abstract: Defense from infection or cancer is provided by coordinated actions of the innate and adaptive immune system, including B lymphocytes that generate antibodies (Abs) against pathogens or tumor antigens. B cells establish immune synapses with… read more here.

Keywords: cell activation; immune synapse; cell; tumor ... See more keywords
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DOCK8 enforces immunological tolerance by promoting IL-2 signaling and immune synapse formation in Tregs.

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Published in 2017 at "JCI insight"

DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.94298

Abstract: Patients deficient in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK8 have decreased numbers and impaired in vitro function of Tregs and make autoantibodies, but they seldom develop autoimmunity. We show that, similarly, Dock8-/- mice have decreased… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; tregs; immunological tolerance; enforces immunological ... See more keywords
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The Rap1–cofilin-1 pathway coordinates actin reorganization and MTOC polarization at the B cell immune synapse

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Cell Science"

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.191858

Abstract: ABSTRACT B cells that bind antigens displayed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) form an immune synapse, a polarized cellular structure that optimizes the dual functions of the B cell receptor (BCR), signal transduction and antigen internalization.… read more here.

Keywords: mtoc polarization; immune synapse; cell; actin reorganization ... See more keywords
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The Wdr1-LIMK-Cofilin Axis Controls B Cell Antigen Receptor-Induced Actin Remodeling and Signaling at the Immune Synapse

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.649433

Abstract: When B cells encounter membrane-bound antigens, the formation and coalescence of B cell antigen receptor (BCR) microclusters amplifies BCR signaling. The ability of B cells to probe the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and respond… read more here.

Keywords: immune synapse; bcr; actin; wdr1 limk ... See more keywords
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Ecm29-Dependent Proteasome Localization Regulates Cytoskeleton Remodeling at the Immune Synapse

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.650817

Abstract: The formation of an immune synapse (IS) enables B cells to capture membrane-tethered antigens, where cortical actin cytoskeleton remodeling regulates cell spreading and depletion of F-actin at the centrosome promotes the recruitment of lysosomes to… read more here.

Keywords: proteasome; immune synapse; actin centrosome; cytoskeleton remodeling ... See more keywords