Immunocastration as an alternative to caponization: evaluation of its effect on body and bone development and on meat color and composition
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DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex191
Abstract: &NA; Caponization is associated with some morbidity and mortality, which contributes to important economic losses. This practice is executed without any pain relief (neither anesthesia nor analgesia) and can be painful and without consideration of… read more here.
Keywords: color; animal welfare; immunocastration alternative; immunocastration ... See more keywords