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Published in 2019 at "Medical physics"
DOI: 10.1002/mp.13744
Abstract: PURPOSE To study the relationships between dose (D), kerma (K) and collision kerma (Kcol) in photon beams and to investigate total radiative yields for electrons and positrons as a function of energy. To do this…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
energy;
collision kerma;
radiative yields ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Optical and Quantum Electronics"
DOI: 10.1007/s11082-018-1528-7
Abstract: Electron impact ionization induced in n-type InAs by single-cycle pulses of picosecond and subpicosecond duration has been investigated by Monte Carlo method. It is established that the rate of generation of electron–hole pairs decreases with…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
type inas;
study impact;
carlo study ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Opto-Electronics Review"
DOI: 10.1016/j.opelre.2019.01.004
Abstract: Abstract The impact ionization in semiconductor materials is a process that produces multiple charge carrier pairs from a single excitation. This mechanism constitutes a possible road to increase the efficiency of the p-n and p-i-n…
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Keywords:
solar cells;
quantum dot;
impact;
process ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Solid-state Electronics"
DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2019.107728
Abstract: Abstract A recently developed nonlocal history dependent model for electron and hole impact ionization is used to compute the gain and the excess noise factor in avalanche photodiodes featuring heterojunctions of III-V compound semiconductors while…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
hole impact;
avalanche;
avalanche photodiodes ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Nanoscale"
DOI: 10.1039/d2nr06547a
Abstract: A steep switching device with a low subthreshold swing (SS) that overcomes the fundamental Boltzmann limit (kT/q) is required to efficiently process a continuously increasing amount of data. Recently, two-dimensional material-based impact ionization transistors with…
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Keywords:
ionization;
ionization based;
impact ionization;
based threshold ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Physics"
DOI: 10.1063/1.5119087
Abstract: Recently, much attention has been paid to some new carbon-fluoride gases, such as C2F4H2 (R134), C3F4H2 (HFO1234ze), C4F8, C4F7N, C5F10O, and C6F12O. All these gases present excellent dielectric strength and very low values of global…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
new sf6;
formalism;
ionization ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Applied Physics"
DOI: 10.1063/5.0050793
Abstract: Avalanche multiplication characteristics in a reverse-biased homoepitaxial GaN p–n junction diode are experimentally investigated at 223–373 K by novel photomultiplication measurements utilizing above- and below-bandgap illumination. The device has a non-punch-through one-side abrupt p–-n+ junction structure,…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
ionization coefficients;
critical electric;
electric field ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Nanotechnology"
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aac126
Abstract: Weak electrolyte transport in nanochannels or nanopores has been actively explored in recent experiments. In this paper, we establish a new electrokinetic model where the ionization balance effect of weak electrolytes is outlined, and performed…
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Keywords:
impact ionization;
equilibrium electrokinetic;
weak electrolytes;
ionization equilibrium ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "New Journal of Physics"
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/adb877
Abstract: We analyze the effect of acoustic phonons on the photocurrent and the spectral characteristics of a simplified photovoltaic setup made of Mott insulating layers between two metallic leads with a bias voltage applied between them.…
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Keywords:
phonon effects;
mott;
ionization;
impact ionization ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Physica Scripta"
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad640a
Abstract: Calculations of the electron-impact ionization cross-section of pyrene, anthracene, benzoyl chloride, benzophenone, and phthalonitrile are reported over a wide energy range. A comparison of theoretical models, viz. spherical complex optical potential (SCOP), pixel counting method…
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Keywords:
cross section;
impact ionization;
electron impact;
ionization ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Instrumentation"
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/p10006
Abstract: GTO-like thyristors 5STH-2045H0002 (4.5 kV, 18 kA/us) developed by ABB semiconductors are currently used at CERN in LHC Beam Dumping System (LBDS): high-power switches with high dI/dt capability and low turn-on delay time are required.…
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Keywords:
high power;
thyristor;
ionization;
ionization wave ... See more keywords