Articles with "individual variation" as a keyword



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Individual variation in reaction norms but no directional selection in reproductive plasticity of a wild passerine population

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8582

Abstract: Abstract In the plant–insect–insectivorous bird food chain, directional changes in climate can result in mismatched phenology, potentially affecting selection pressures. Phenotypic plasticity in the timing of breeding, characterized by reaction norm slopes, can help maximize… read more here.

Keywords: reaction; plasticity; date; reaction norms ... See more keywords
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Individual variation in simulated fetal SAR assessed in multiple body models

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Published in 2019 at "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28006

Abstract: We generate 12 models from 4 pregnant individuals to evaluate individual differences in local specific absorption rate (SAR) for differing body habitus and fetal and maternal positions. read more here.

Keywords: fetal sar; individual variation; variation simulated; simulated fetal ... See more keywords
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Consistent individual variation in plant communication: do plants have personalities?

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Published in 2022 at "Oecologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00442-022-05173-0

Abstract: Animal biologists have recently focused on individual variation in behavioral traits and have found that individuals of many species have personalities. These are defined as consistent intraspecific differences in behaviors that are repeatable across different… read more here.

Keywords: variation plant; variation; damage; plant communication ... See more keywords
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Inter-Individual Variation in Response to Estrogen in Human Breast Explants

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia"

DOI: 10.1007/s10911-020-09446-3

Abstract: Exposure to estrogen is strongly associated with increased breast cancer risk. While all women are exposed to estrogen, only 12% are expected to develop breast cancer during their lifetime. These women may be more sensitive… read more here.

Keywords: human breast; breast; individual variation; estrogen ... See more keywords
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Intra-Individual Variation of HRV during Orthostatic Challenge in Elite Male Field Hockey Players

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Medical Systems"

DOI: 10.1007/s10916-019-1478-z

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the intra-individual variation of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate using an orthostatic challenge in elite male athletes during a training camp. Heart rate (variability) was… read more here.

Keywords: intra individual; heart rate; variation; individual variation ... See more keywords
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A new year, a new you? Within-individual variation in food purchases

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Published in 2020 at "European Economic Review"

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103478

Abstract: Abstract We document that within-individual variation in food choices is substantial and has potentially important consequences for nutrition, and hence well-being. We develop an approach that allows us to study the determinants of this within-individual… read more here.

Keywords: individual variation; new year; variation food; within individual ... See more keywords
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Modification of population based arterial input function to incorporate individual variation.

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Published in 2018 at "Magnetic resonance imaging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2017.09.010

Abstract: This technical note describes how to modify a population-based arterial input function to incorporate variation among the individuals. In DCE-MRI, an arterial input function (AIF) is often distorted by pulsated inflow effect and noise. A… read more here.

Keywords: variation; individual variation; population based; input function ... See more keywords
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The relationship between individual variation in macroscale functional gradients and distinct aspects of ongoing thought

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Published in 2020 at "Neuroimage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117072

Abstract: Contemporary accounts of ongoing thought recognise it as a heterogeneous and multidimensional construct, varying in both form and content. An emerging body of evidence demonstrates that distinct types of experience are associated with unique neurocognitive… read more here.

Keywords: ongoing thought; connectivity; whole brain; individual variation ... See more keywords
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Individual Variation in Functional Topography of Association Networks in Youth

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Published in 2020 at "Neuron"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.029

Abstract: The spatial distribution of large-scale functional networks on the cerebral cortex differs between individuals and is particularly variable in association networks that are responsible for higher-order cognition. However, it remains unknown how this functional topography… read more here.

Keywords: topography; functional topography; topography association; individual variation ... See more keywords
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Consistent individual variation in day, night, and GnRH-induced testosterone concentrations in house sparrows (Passer domesticus).

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Published in 2017 at "General and comparative endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.12.010

Abstract: The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) initiating the endocrine cascade, regulates testosterone secretion. Testosterone, through its pleiotropic effects, plays a crucial role in coordinating morphology, physiology and behavior in a reproductive context. The… read more here.

Keywords: variation; induced testosterone; individual variation; gnrh induced ... See more keywords

Habituation and individual variation in the endocrine stress response in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

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Published in 2019 at "General and Comparative Endocrinology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.10.013

Abstract: Highlights • Trinidadian guppies habituate quickly to repeated stress exposure.• There are strong sex differences in average cortisol release rate.• Individuals consistently differ in their average cortisol release rate.• Limited evidence for individual variation in… read more here.

Keywords: habituation individual; stress; variation endocrine; individual variation ... See more keywords