Association between Smoking and Urine Indole Levels Measured by a Commercialized Test
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DOI: 10.3390/metabo12030234
Abstract: Indoles are formed from dietary tryptophan by tryptophanase-positive bacterium. A few amounts of indole are excreted in the urine. On the other hand, cigarette smoke contains indoles, which could also change the urine indole levels.… read more here.
Keywords: smoking group; measured commercialized; test; indole levels ... See more keywords