Articles with "inefficiency" as a keyword



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Determinants of transient and persistent hospital efficiency: The case of Italy

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Published in 2017 at "Health Economics"

DOI: 10.1002/hec.3557

Abstract: In this paper, we extend the 4-random-component closed skew-normal stochastic frontier model by including exogenous determinants of hospital persistent (long-run) and transient (short-run) inefficiency, separated from unobserved heterogeneity. We apply this new model to a… read more here.

Keywords: hospital; inefficiency; transiently inefficient; efficiency ... See more keywords
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Managerial and program inefficiency for European meat manufacturing firms: A dynamic multidirectional inefficiency analysis approach

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Productivity Analysis"

DOI: 10.1007/s11123-017-0519-1

Abstract: This paper proposes a dynamic multidirectional inefficiency analysis approach within the context of Data Envelopment Analysis to measuring input- and investment-specific managerial and program inefficiency for groups of firms characterized by different technologies. Dynamic managerial… read more here.

Keywords: dynamic multidirectional; program inefficiency; analysis; inefficiency ... See more keywords
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The potential for short-term energy efficiency improvement in Canadian industries

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Published in 2019 at "Energy Efficiency"

DOI: 10.1007/s12053-019-09821-y

Abstract: Canada has joined the few countries that have adopted carbon tax in an effort to mitigate CO2 emissions. Since consumption of fossil fuels is the primary source of CO2 emissions, the key mechanism for business… read more here.

Keywords: carbon tax; energy; inefficiency; energy inefficiency ... See more keywords
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Estimating and decomposing overall inefficiency by determining the least distance to the strongly efficient frontier in data envelopment analysis

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Published in 2020 at "Operational Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s12351-017-0339-0

Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to measure economic inefficiency of decision making units based on the calculation of the least distance to the Pareto-efficient frontier in data envelopment analysis. While all previously published approaches… read more here.

Keywords: least distance; frontier data; inefficiency; data envelopment ... See more keywords
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Carbon neutral growth from 2020 strategy and airline environmental inefficiency: A Network Range Adjusted Environmental Data Envelopment Analysis

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.072

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the impacts of the Carbon Neutral Growth from 2020 strategy (CNG2020 strategy) on airline environmental inefficiency based on the predicted data of 29 international airlines during 2021–2023. The data is… read more here.

Keywords: network; airline; environmental inefficiency; inefficiency ... See more keywords
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Measuring cost inefficiency: A dual approach

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Published in 2021 at "Economic Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.02.012

Abstract: Abstract Total cost inefficiency comprises technical inefficiency and allocative inefficiency. Measuring cost inefficiency with these two components has been challenging both theoretically and empirically. Current literature has provided some solutions. However, these solutions are restricted… read more here.

Keywords: inefficiency; cost inefficiency; approach; inefficiency dual ... See more keywords
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Endogeneity, heterogeneity, and determinants of inefficiency in Norwegian crop-producing farms

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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Production Economics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.04.023

Abstract: Abstract This paper addresses the endogeneity of inputs and output (which is mostly ignored in the stochastic frontier (SF) literature) in the SF panel data model under the behavioural assumption that firms maximize returns to… read more here.

Keywords: heterogeneity; crop producing; norwegian crop; inefficiency ... See more keywords
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Inefficiency predictions in a hypoid gear pair through tribodynamics analysis

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Published in 2018 at "Tribology International"

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.11.035

Abstract: A tribo-dynamics model, predicting the conjunctional inefficiency and dynamic response of automotive hypoid gear pairs is presented. A dynamics model is coupled with an analytical friction model (viscous and boundary). The temperature rise at the… read more here.

Keywords: topography; analysis; predictions hypoid; hypoid gear ... See more keywords
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Measurement of production inefficiency in a technology and inefficiency heterogeneity setting

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Published in 2020 at "Applied Economics"

DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1738327

Abstract: ABSTRACT This study shows how the estimates of production inefficiency and of the marginal effects of its determinants can be distorted if not accounting for technology and inefficiency heterogeneity. This is achieved by employing a… read more here.

Keywords: inefficiency heterogeneity; heterogeneity; inefficiency; technology ... See more keywords
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Key sources of operational inefficiency in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

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Published in 2020 at "Supply Chain Management"

DOI: 10.1108/scm-02-2019-0076

Abstract: Purpose: This study explores the downstream Pharmaceutical Supply Chain (PSC) and provides insight to the delivery process of medicines and associated operational inefficiencies. Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory, qualitative approach was adopted to examine PSC inefficiency within… read more here.

Keywords: supply; pharmaceutical supply; inefficiency; supply chain ... See more keywords
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Measuring farmers' dynamic technical and udder health management inefficiencies: The case of Wisconsin dairy farms.

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of dairy science"

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18656

Abstract: This study measures the dynamic technical and udder health management inefficiencies of a sample of Wisconsin dairy farms. Udder health management inefficiency is defined as a farmer's failure to achieve lower levels of milk somatic… read more here.

Keywords: management; udder health; health management; inefficiency ... See more keywords