Articles with "infection model" as a keyword



Dynamics of stochastic HTLV‐I infection model with nonlinear CTL immune response

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Published in 2021 at "Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.1002/mma.7674

Abstract: In this paper, the dynamics of stochastic human T‐cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV‐I) infection model with cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune response is investigated. First, we show that the stochastic model exists as a… read more here.

Keywords: htlv infection; ctl immune; infection model; model ... See more keywords

Dynamical analysis of a general delayed HBV infection model with capsids and adaptive immune response in presence of exposed infected hepatocytes

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Mathematical Biology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00285-024-02096-7

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to develop and investigate a novel mathematical model of the dynamical behaviors of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. The model includes exposed infected hepatocytes, intracellular HBV DNA-containing capsids, uses… read more here.

Keywords: hbv infection; analysis; infected hepatocytes; infection ... See more keywords

Optimal control of a delayed hepatitis B viral infection model with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and antibody responses

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Dynamics and Control"

DOI: 10.1007/s40435-016-0231-4

Abstract: The dynamics of a model describing the hepatitis B viral infection model with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and antibody responses is studied in this paper. The model consists of a system of differential equations describing the interaction… read more here.

Keywords: hepatitis viral; infection model; cytotoxic lymphocyte; model ... See more keywords

Global Properties of a HBV Infection Model with HBV DNA-Containing Capsids and CTL Immune Response

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics"

DOI: 10.1007/s40819-016-0205-4

Abstract: In this paper, the global dynamical behavior of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection model with HBV DNA-containing capsids and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) immune response is investigated. We derive the conditions for global asymptotic… read more here.

Keywords: hbv infection; model; infection model; immune response ... See more keywords

Favipiravir inhibits in vitro Usutu virus replication and delays disease progression in an infection model in mice.

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Published in 2018 at "Antiviral research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.10.026

Abstract: Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging flavivirus that causes Usutu disease mainly in birds, but infection of mammals such as rodents, bats and horses has also been demonstrated. In addition, human cases (both in immunocompromised… read more here.

Keywords: infection model; infection; mice; virus ... See more keywords

Boundedness of solutions to a virus infection model with saturated chemotaxis

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.08.019

Abstract: We show global existence and boundedness of classical solutions to a virus infection model with chemotaxis in bounded smooth domains of arbitrary dimension and for any sufficiently regular nonnegative initial data and homogeneous Neumann boundary… read more here.

Keywords: boundedness solutions; solutions virus; virus infection; infection model ... See more keywords
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A cross-infection model with diffusive environmental bacteria

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125637

Abstract: Abstract In order to investigate the role that environmental bacteria played in the dynamics of hospital infections, we propose a cross-infection model with diffusive bacteria in the environment. Firstly, we prove the global existence, uniform… read more here.

Keywords: environmental bacteria; diffusion; infection model; model ... See more keywords
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A pasture-based experimental infection model for footrot in sheep

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Published in 2021 at "Small Ruminant Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106305

Abstract: Abstract Footrot is a contagious disease of sheep and other small ruminants. The causative agent, Dichelobacter nodosus, is transmitted between hooves via contaminated pasture and soil. However, the bacterium cannot invade the epidermis unless it… read more here.

Keywords: pasture based; infection model; infection; experimental infection ... See more keywords

Streptococcus suis small RNA rss04 contributes to the induction of meningitis by regulating capsule synthesis and by inducing biofilm formation in a mouse infection model.

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Published in 2017 at "Veterinary microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.12.034

Abstract: Streptococcus suis (SS) is an important pathogen for pigs, and it is also considered as a zoonotic agent for humans. Meningitis is one of the most common features of the infection caused by SS, but… read more here.

Keywords: infection model; infection; biofilm formation; rss04 ... See more keywords

Galleria mellonella infection model to evaluate pathogenic and nonpathogenic Leptospira strains.

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Published in 2021 at "Veterinary microbiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109295

Abstract: The Galleria mellonella larvae infection model is emerging as a valuable tool for studying various characteristics of infectious agents and host-pathogen interaction. This system has been widely recognized as a high throughput, ethical, and cost-effective… read more here.

Keywords: leptospira; infection; galleria mellonella; infection model ... See more keywords

Evaluation of Bacterial RNA Polymerase Inhibitors in a Staphylococcus aureus-based Wound-Infection Model in SKH1 Mice.

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Published in 2020 at "ACS infectious diseases"

DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00034

Abstract: Chronic wounds infected with pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus represent a worldwide health concern, especially in patients with a compromised immune system. As antimicrobial resistance has become an immense global problem, novel antibiotics are urgently… read more here.

Keywords: staphylococcus aureus; infection model; bacterial rna; rna polymerase ... See more keywords