Left Inferior Vena Cava With Infrahepatic Disruption, Azygos Continuation, and Retroaortic Left Renal Vein - A Complex, Symptomatic Caval Anomaly Managed With Endovascular Intervention.
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DOI: 10.1177/15385744231171199
Abstract: Background: Complex congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are rare sequelae of inappropriate persistence or regression of embryological precursor veins. These anomalies are typically asymptomatic and generally do not warrant intervention. Case Presentation:… read more here.
Keywords: inferior vena; renal vein; left renal; infrahepatic disruption ... See more keywords