“They Think that I Should Defend”: Effects of Peer and Teacher Injunctive Norms on Defending Victimized Classmates in Early Adolescents
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of Youth and Adolescence"
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-018-0918-2
Abstract: Norms have been suggested as important characteristics of the social-ecological context for defending victimized peers, but little is known about the contribution of student perceived injunctive norms (regarding the appropriateness of defending) imposed by peers… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; defending victimized; early adolescents; time ... See more keywords
The role of perceived injunctive alcohol norms in adolescent drinking behavior.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.022
Abstract: Peers have a major influence on youth during adolescence, and perceptions about peer alcohol use (perceived norms) are often associated with personal drinking behavior among youth. Most of the research on perceived norms among adolescents… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; perceived descriptive; perceived injunctive; drinking behavior ... See more keywords
The Moderating Role of Peer Norms in the Associations of Social Withdrawal and Aggression With Peer Victimization
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DOI: 10.1037/dev0000539
Abstract: This study examined the moderating role of classroom injunctive norms salience regarding social withdrawal and regarding aggression in the longitudinal association between these behaviors and peer victimization. A total of 1,769 fourth through sixth graders… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; social withdrawal; peer; peer victimization ... See more keywords
Does social withdrawal inhibit defending bullied peers and do perceived injunctive norms mitigate those effects?
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Developmental psychology"
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001276
Abstract: Although a number of social-cognitive and contextual correlates of defending against bullying have been identified, research on the personality traits associated with defending have yielded weak and inconsistent results. The current study provided a novel… read more here.
Keywords: social withdrawal; school year; withdrawal; perceived injunctive ... See more keywords
Witnessing school bullying: to react or not to react? An insight into perceived social norms regulating self-predicted defending and passive behaviours
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Educational Psychology"
DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2018.1530735
Abstract: Abstract There is a growing interest in the factors influencing bystanders’ interventions in school-bullying. However, perceived social norms, beliefs about what others do (perceived descriptive norms), and what others think one should do (perceived injunctive… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; school bullying; social norms; witnessing school ... See more keywords
The Moderating Role of Close versus Distal Peer Injunctive Norms and Interdependent Self-Construal in the Effects of Descriptive Norms on College Drinking
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DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2017.1312202
Abstract: ABSTRACT Based on the theory of normative social behavior (Rimal & Real, 2005), this study examined the effects of descriptive norms, close versus distal peer injunctive norms, and interdependent self-construal on college students’ intentions to… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; peer injunctive; college; self construal ... See more keywords
Alcohol-related social norms predict more than alcohol use: examining the relation between social norms and substance use
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DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2019.1675791
Abstract: ABSTRACT Background: Social Norms Theory is considered a reliable approach to examine alcohol and substance use on college campuses. Alcohol social norms form the foundation of many successful substance use interventions. However, the broader influence… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; use; substance use; social norms ... See more keywords
Descriptive and Injunctive Norms Related to E-Cigarettes.
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DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usaa227
Abstract: INTRODUCTION E-cigarette use has rapidly increased in prevalence in the United States, and rates of use are even higher among military personnel compared to the general population. Descriptive and injunctive norms have previously been shown… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; cigarette use; descriptive injunctive; among military ... See more keywords
How a smiley protects health: A pilot intervention to improve hand hygiene in hospitals by activating injunctive norms through emoticons
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197465
Abstract: Hand hygiene practice in hospitals is unfortunately still widely insufficient, even though it is known that transmitting pathogens via hands is the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections. Previous research has shown that improving knowledge, providing… read more here.
Keywords: hand hygiene; injunctive norms; improve hand; hand ... See more keywords
The Influence of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms on U.S. Adolescent Marijuana Use: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
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DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2022.83.312
Abstract: OBJECTIVE Prior research among adolescents has identified injunctive and descriptive norms as predictors of marijuana use. Yet, there is no consensus on which norm (i.e., injunctive or descriptive) or referent group (e.g., parents, peers, closest… read more here.
Keywords: adolescent marijuana; marijuana use; descriptive norms; injunctive norms ... See more keywords
The Role of Self-Efficacy and Injunctive Norms in Helping Older Adults Decide to Stay Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.660813
Abstract: Purpose: Because older adults are at elevated risk of COVID-19-related adverse health outcomes, and staying at home is an effective strategy to avoid unnecessary exposures, the current formative study used the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA)… read more here.
Keywords: injunctive norms; home; self efficacy; health ... See more keywords