Social institution changes and their ecological impacts in Kazakhstan over the past hundred years
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DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100531
Abstract: Abstract Over the past 100 years, the social system, agricultural production modes, lifestyles, and ecological conditions in Kazakhstan have changed dramatically. Understanding how social institution changes altered the land use patterns and the ecosystem processes… read more here.
Keywords: degradation; institution changes; land; social institution ... See more keywords