Graphene-integrated ITO-based hybrid plasmonic electro-absorption modulator at 1.55 μm wavelength
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DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2025.2456976
Abstract: This paper designs and examines a graphene-integrated ITO-based electro-absorption modulator (EAM) for a high extinction ratio (ER), using the finite-element method (FEM) to analyze graphene and ITO properties like conductivity, permittivity, and refractive index. Utilizing… read more here.
Keywords: graphene integrated; integrated ito; electro absorption; ito based ... See more keywords