Detection of Vascular Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Cotinine in Smokers: Measured Through Interleukin-6 and Superoxide Dismutase
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DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s367125
Abstract: Purpose Smoking is a significant risk factor in developing cardiovascular disease pathogenesis through oxidative stress and inflammation mechanisms. This study used cotinine as a biomarker of nicotine exposure levels in the body, which was associated… read more here.
Keywords: inflammation; cotinine; oxidative stress; interleukin superoxide ... See more keywords