Systematic analysis to assess the scientific validity of the international residue limits for caffeine and theophylline in horse-racing
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DOI: 10.1136/vr.105404
Abstract: Based on their performance-enhancing potential, caffeine and theophylline are prohibited substances in equine sports. Residues in horses can be caused by wilful application or by unintended uptake of contaminated feed. The International Federation of Horseracing… read more here.
Keywords: caffeine theophylline; residue limits; international residue; scientific validity ... See more keywords