Articles with "intestine" as a keyword



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Amino Acid Transport Across the Mammalian Intestine.

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Published in 2018 at "Comprehensive Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c170041

Abstract: The small intestine mediates the absorption of amino acids after ingestion of protein and sustains the supply of amino acids to all tissues. The small intestine is an important contributor to plasma amino acid homeostasis,… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; amino; amino acid; physiology ... See more keywords
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Macrophage orchestration of epithelial and stromal cell homeostasis in the intestine

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Leukocyte Biology"

DOI: 10.1002/jlb.3ru0322-176r

Abstract: The intestinal tract is a complex ecosystem where numerous cell types of epithelial, immune, neuronal, and endothelial origin coexist in an intertwined, highly organized manner. The functional equilibrium of the intestine relies heavily on the… read more here.

Keywords: cell; epithelial stromal; intestine; orchestration epithelial ... See more keywords
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Sodium chlorate, a major water disinfection byproduct, alters brush border membrane enzymes, carbohydrate metabolism and impairs antioxidant system of Wistar rat intestine

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Published in 2017 at "Environmental Toxicology"

DOI: 10.1002/tox.22388

Abstract: Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) is a widely used nonselective herbicide. It is also generated as a by‐product during disinfection of drinking water by chlorine dioxide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; system; rat intestine; sodium chlorate ... See more keywords
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Mucins are Involved in the Intestinal Permeation of Lipophilic Drugs in the Proximal Region of Rat Small Intestine

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Published in 2019 at "Pharmaceutical Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11095-019-2701-9

Abstract: Mucins are the principal glycoproteins in mucus and have been implicated in the limitation of intestinal drug absorption; however, the contribution of these molecules to intestinal drug absorption remains unclear. In this study, the relationship… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; intestinal permeation; lipophilic drugs; rat small ... See more keywords
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Copper chloride inhibits brush border membrane enzymes, alters antioxidant and metabolic status and damages DNA in rat intestine: a dose-dependent study

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Published in 2021 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13804-x

Abstract: Copper (Cu) is an extensively used heavy metal and an indispensible micronutrient for living beings. However, Cu is also toxic and exerts multiple adverse health effects when humans are exposed to high levels of this… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; copper chloride; copper; cucl2 ... See more keywords
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A New Minimal-Injury Technique to Demarcate the Small Intestine

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Published in 2022 at "Obesity Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s11695-022-06031-x

Abstract: Respected Editor, Small intestinal measurements and demarcations are essential steps for many bariatric procedures. While clipping the mesentery and stitching of the bowel to demarcate the target segment are proper techniques, we suggest a novel… read more here.

Keywords: tube; minimal injury; intestine; suture ... See more keywords
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Comparative histochemical study of the gastrointestinal tracts of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the hybrid catfish (Clarias batrachus x Clarias gariepinus).

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Published in 2019 at "Acta histochemica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2019.01.003

Abstract: Because of the wide variety of cells which are arrayed in the tissue of the gastrointestinal tracts of these two fish, basic histological examination is not appropriate to clarify the histological structure. But histochemical techniques… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; hybrid catfish; clarias; gastrointestinal tracts ... See more keywords
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Response of intestine microbiota, digestion, and immunity in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to dietary succinate

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Published in 2020 at "Aquaculture"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734762

Abstract: Abstract Succinate (SA) is the precursor of propionate that influence the intestine physiological function of animals. In this study, we investigated the microbiome, digestive, and immune responses in the intestines of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; response; pacific white; white shrimp ... See more keywords
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Key differences between apoC-III regulation and expression in intestine and liver.

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Published in 2017 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.116

Abstract: ApoC-III is a critical cardiovascular risk factor, and humans expressing null mutations in apoC-III are robustly protected from cardiovascular disease. Because of its critical role in elevating plasma lipids and CVD risk, hepatic apoC-III regulation… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; apoc; intestinal apoc; expression ... See more keywords
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Impaired vagus function in rats suppresses bile acid synthesis in the liver by disrupting tight junctions and activating Fxr-Fgf15 signaling in the intestine.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.201

Abstract: Bile acids (BAs) circulate between the liver and intestine, and regulate the homeostasis of glucose, lipid, and energy. Recent studies demonstrated an essential role of BAs in neurological diseases, suggesting an interaction between BAs and… read more here.

Keywords: intestine; function rats; impaired vagus; liver ... See more keywords
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Acetaminophen absorption and metabolism in an intestine/liver microphysiological system.

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Published in 2019 at "Chemico-biological interactions"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.11.010

Abstract: This study describes the characterization of pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of acetaminophen (APAP) in the Two-Organ-Chip platform (2-OC), a two-chamber device able to cultivate 3D tissues under flow. The APAP intestinal absorption and hepatic metabolism were… read more here.

Keywords: absorption; intestine; metabolism; microphysiological system ... See more keywords