Intramuscular vs. Intradermic Needle-Free Vaccination in Piglets: Relevance for Animal Welfare Based on an Aversion Learning Test and Vocalizations
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DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.715260
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to compare intramuscular injection with a needle and intradermic needle-free vaccinations against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in piglets at 28 days old by studying behavioral and… read more here.
Keywords: needle free; intradermic needle; aversion learning; vaccination piglets ... See more keywords