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Published in 2020 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwaa031
Abstract: In almost all clinical settings, patients are at risk for multiple potential events and, in consultation with health-care providers, must weigh the potential benefits and harms across these events when making decisions. As researchers seek…
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Keywords:
occurrence multiple;
occurrence;
invited commentary;
come studying ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwaa284
Abstract: The prevalent new user design includes a broader study population than the traditional new user approach that is frequently used in pharmacoepidemiologic research. In an article appearing in this issue (Am J Epidemiol. XXXX;XXX(XX):XXXX-XXXX), Webster-Clark…
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Keywords:
user design;
invited commentary;
prevalent new;
new user ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwab030
Abstract: Abstract Clinical prediction models (CPMs) are often used to guide treatment initiation, with individuals at high risk offered treatment. This implicitly assumes that the probability quoted from a CPM represents the risk to an individual…
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Keywords:
treatment;
treatment drop;
causal;
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Published in 2021 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwab142
Abstract: The article by Keil et al. (Am J Epidemiol. XXXX;XXX(XX):XXXX-XXXX) deploys Bayesian g- computation to investigate the causal effect of 6 airborne metal exposures linked to power plant emissions on birthweight. In so doing, it…
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Keywords:
pitfalls causal;
causal inference;
invited commentary;
commentary promise ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwac066
Abstract: Abstract All else being equal, if we had 1 causal effect we wished to estimate, we would conduct a randomized trial with a protocol that mapped onto that causal question, or we would attempt to…
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Keywords:
trials study;
emulating trials;
study effects;
commentary conducting ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kww236
Abstract: Patterns in risk-related behaviors identified using clinically deployed surveys may hold value for public health surveillance. However, because such surveys assess subjects only when subjects choose to visit clinics, clinical data are subject to variability…
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Keywords:
tao clinical;
analysis;
invited commentary;
commentary tao ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx083
Abstract: In this commentary, I review the insights that have been gained using Rothman's sufficient cause model (Am J Epidemiol. 1976;104(6):587-592). Discussion pertains to the relations of the model to similar conceptualizations in other fields of…
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Keywords:
cause model;
model;
epidemiology;
sufficient cause ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx090
Abstract: Agent-based models (ABMs) have grown in popularity in epidemiologic applications, but the assumptions necessary for valid inference have only partially been articulated. In this issue, Murray et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2017;186(2):131-142) provided a much-needed…
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Keywords:
commentary agent;
models bias;
based models;
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Published in 2017 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx146
Abstract: Meaningful inference in epidemiology relies on accurate exposure measurement. In longitudinal observational studies, having more exposure data in the form of repeated measurements in the same individuals adds useful information. But exactly how much do…
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Keywords:
commentary quantifying;
value;
invited commentary;
epidemiology ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "American journal of epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwy108
Abstract: This commentary reflects on a natural experiment reported by Casey et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(8):1586-1594) that tested the association between living near a coal or oil power plant and preterm birth. They found that…
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Keywords:
preterm birth;
invited commentary;
birth;
commentary power ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "American Journal of Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwz265
Abstract: In this issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology, Huang et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2020;189(7):660-670) report an inverse relationship between lifetime ovulatory years (LOY) and circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), counter to their…
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Keywords:
systemic inflammation;
relationship;
invited commentary;
inflammation ... See more keywords