Articles with "jejunum" as a keyword



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Drug Disposition Protein Quantification in Matched Human Jejunum and Liver From Donors With Obesity

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Published in 2022 at "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"

DOI: 10.1002/cpt.2558

Abstract: Mathematical models, such as physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic models, are used to predict, for example, drug disposition and toxicity. However, populations differ in the abundance of proteins involved in these processes. To improve the building and refinement… read more here.

Keywords: liver; jejunum; pharmacology; drug disposition ... See more keywords
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Comparison of ileocolon flap and jejunum flap for voice reconstruction

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Published in 2023 at "Microsurgery"

DOI: 10.1002/micr.31049

Abstract: Betel nut has a long history in South and Southeast Asia and Pacific Basin. Many people chew betel nut for energy boost it produces or in social activities. Betel nut is carcinogenic. In Taiwan, an… read more here.

Keywords: jejunum; jejunum flap; voice; flap ... See more keywords
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Interplay between elemental imbalance-related PI3K/Akt/mTOR-regulated apoptosis and autophagy in arsenic (III)-induced jejunum toxicity of chicken

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2059-2

Abstract: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3), the most toxic form of arsenic found in foodstuffs, is considered a carcinogen for human and animal. But many of the events that occur during its passage through the gastrointestinal tract are… read more here.

Keywords: pi3k akt; jejunum; akt mtor; apoptosis ... See more keywords
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Stone in the distal jejunum presenting as small bowel obstruction: A case report

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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.09.045

Abstract: Highlights • Gallstone impaction in the distal jejunum is rare.• Pre-operative diagnosis is a challenge as findings remain equivocal on imaging studies.• One or two stage procedure can be performed to alleviate obstruction. read more here.

Keywords: obstruction; stone distal; case; distal jejunum ... See more keywords
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Astragalus polysaccharides attenuated inflammation and balanced the gut microflora in mice challenged with Salmonella typhimurium.

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Published in 2019 at "International immunopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105681

Abstract: Salmonella typhimurium (S. t.) is one of the main pathogens that causes acute gastroenteritis. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) in vivo and its influence on the intestinal flora, BALB/c mice were… read more here.

Keywords: salmonella typhimurium; aps significantly; expression; mice ... See more keywords
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Protein restriction during the fetal period upregulates IL1B and IL13 while suppressing Muc2 expression in the jejunum of mice after weaning.

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Published in 2022 at "Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111605

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Several recent studies have suggested that malnutrition during developmental periods affects organ function, including that of the small intestine, after birth. However, it is unclear whether carbohydrate or protein restriction during pregnancy affects the… read more here.

Keywords: expression; old mice; protein restriction; mice ... See more keywords
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Research Note: Morphology and immune function development of the jejunum and ileum in squab pigeons (Columba livia)

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Published in 2021 at "Poultry Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101529

Abstract: The study was aimed to evaluate the morphology and immune function development of the jejunum and ileum in squab pigeons (Columba livia), by determining the villus ultrastructure, secretory IgA, and cytokines. Eight squabs were randomly… read more here.

Keywords: jejunum; morphology immune; immune function; jejunum ileum ... See more keywords
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Role of muscarinic receptors in the contraction of jejunal smooth muscle in the horse: An in vitro study.

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Published in 2017 at "Research in veterinary science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.07.012

Abstract: Nonselective antimuscarinic drugs are clinically useful in several pathologic conditions of horses, but, blocking all muscarinic receptor (MR) subtypes, may cause several side effects. The availability of selective antimuscarinic drugs could improve therapeutic efficacy and… read more here.

Keywords: selective antagonists; muscle; role; jejunum ... See more keywords
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Telocytes role during the postnatal development of the Mongolian gerbil jejunum.

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental and molecular pathology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.07.003

Abstract: Telocytes are recently categorised CD34-positive interstitial cells that comprise the cells which were previously called interstitial Cajal-like cells (ICLCs). These were detected in the stroma of various organs such as the prostate, lungs, mammary glands,… read more here.

Keywords: postnatal development; role; jejunum; mongolian gerbil ... See more keywords
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Arginine metabolism and its protective effects on intestinal health and functions in weaned piglets under oxidative stress induced by diquat

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Published in 2017 at "British Journal of Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1017/s0007114517001519

Abstract: Abstract The intestine plays key roles in maintaining body arginine (Arg) homoeostasis. Meanwhile, the intestine is very susceptible to reactive oxygen species. In light of this, the study aimed to explore the effects of Arg… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative stress; piglets oxidative; induced diquat; stress ... See more keywords
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Wild black bears harbor simple gut microbial communities with little difference between the jejunum and colon

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Published in 2020 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77282-w

Abstract: The gut microbiome (GMB), comprising the commensal microbial communities located in the gastrointestinal tract, has co-evolved in mammals to perform countless micro-ecosystem services to facilitate physiological functions. Because of the complex inter-relationship between mammals and… read more here.

Keywords: wild black; colon; black bears; jejunum ... See more keywords