The Equine Temporomandibular Joint: Comparisons Between Standard and Needle Arthroscopic Examination of Cadaver Specimens and Standing Horses
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DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.876041
Abstract: Background: Definitive diagnosis of equine temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) may require advanced diagnostic imaging. Arthroscopy is a modern, minimally invasive, diagnostic, and treatment modality. Standing arthroscopic treatment of joint disease is a relatively recent advance… read more here.
Keywords: equine temporomandibular; standing horses; temporomandibular joint; joint compartments ... See more keywords