The Identical External Reference Point Standardized to the Zero-Reference Level for Measuring Both Central and Jugular Venous Pressures: An Observational Study
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DOI: 10.1155/2022/7329863
Abstract: Background Studies report discrepancies between CVP and JVP measurements. The mid-thoracic plane (MTP) at the anterior fourth intercostal space level indicates the zero-reference level (ZRL) for venous pressure measurement, and the midaxillary line (MAL) at… read more here.
Keywords: mtp; jvp; jvp mtp; cvp ... See more keywords