Articles with "key challenges" as a keyword



Key Challenges for In vitro Testing of Tobacco Products for Regulatory Applications: Recommendations for Dosimetry.

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Published in 2022 at "Drug testing and analysis"

DOI: 10.1002/dta.3344

Abstract: The Institute for In Vitro Sciences (IIVS) is sponsoring a series of workshops to develop recommendations for optimal scientific and technical approaches for conducting in vitro assays to assess potential toxicity within and across tobacco… read more here.

Keywords: tobacco products; tobacco; key challenges; challenges vitro ... See more keywords

A comprehensive review on harvesting of microalgae for biodiesel – Key challenges and future directions

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Published in 2018 at "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.083

Abstract: Economically viable microalgal biodiesel production is unrealistic and unsustainable owing to expensive harvesting or dewatering techniques. Hence, immense and meticulous exploration of harvesting process is essential to identify knowledge leads by which suitable harvesting technique… read more here.

Keywords: biodiesel; energy; key challenges; harvesting techniques ... See more keywords

What are the key challenges in the pharmacological management of cholangiocarcinoma?

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Published in 2021 at "Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy"

DOI: 10.1080/14656566.2021.2010707

Abstract: Cholangiocarcinomas are rare cancers that originate from within the biliary tract. There are three main types of cholangiocarcinoma defined by their location within the biliary tract, intrahepatic, perihilar, or distal [1]. These cancers are characterized… read more here.

Keywords: pharmacological management; management cholangiocarcinoma; disease; challenges pharmacological ... See more keywords

Key Challenges in Plant Pathology in the Next Decade.

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Published in 2024 at "Phytopathology"

DOI: 10.1094/phyto-04-24-0137-kc

Abstract: Plant diseases significantly impact food security and food safety. It was estimated that food production needs to increase by 50% to feed the projected 9.3 billion people by 2050. Yet, plant pathogens and pests are… read more here.

Keywords: plant pathology; food; plant; key challenges ... See more keywords

Greener ‘Gassers’: key challenges in anaesthesia and perioperative medicine related to the evolving climate crisis

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Published in 2023 at "European Journal of Anaesthesiology"

DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001790

Abstract: The UK government’s sixth Carbon Budget set targets in law to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions down to net-zero by 2050. The NHS is estimated to contribute 4% of the UK’s total carbon footprint, and… read more here.

Keywords: challenges anaesthesia; greener gassers; gassers key; climate ... See more keywords
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Challenges in co-designing an intervention to increase mobility in older patients: a qualitative study.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of health organization and management"

DOI: 10.1108/jhom-02-2020-0049

Abstract: PURPOSE The aim of this study is to explore and discuss key challenges associated with having stakeholders take part in co-designing a health care intervention to increase mobility in older medical patients admitted to two… read more here.

Keywords: key challenges; study; increase mobility; design ... See more keywords

Key Challenges, Drivers and Solutions for Mobility Management in 5G Networks: A Survey

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Published in 2020 at "IEEE Access"

DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3023802

Abstract: Ensuring a seamless connection during the mobility of various User Equipments (UEs) will be one of the major challenges facing the practical implementation of the Fifth Generation (5G) networks and beyond. Several key determinants will… read more here.

Keywords: mobility; optimization; key challenges; mobility management ... See more keywords

Six Key Challenges for Beam Management in 5.5G and 6G Systems

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Published in 2021 at "IEEE Communications Magazine"

DOI: 10.1109/mcom.001.2001184

Abstract: Future cellular networks will increasingly rely on the millimeter-wave bands to increase capacity. Migrating to ever higher carrier frequencies will require increasingly directional beamforming to establish and maintain the link. Intelligent beam management (BM) protocols… read more here.

Keywords: challenges beam; management; key challenges; beam management ... See more keywords

Multimodal Semantic Communication: Research Progress, Key Challenges, and Future Trends

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Published in 2025 at "IEEE Communications Standards Magazine"

DOI: 10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3579425

Abstract: With the rapid advancement of AI, deep learning has been increasingly integrated into communication systems, driving the evolution of semantic communication. By extracting and transmitting task-relevant semantics from raw signals, this paradigm enhances efficiency while… read more here.

Keywords: multimodal semantic; progress; semantic communication; key challenges ... See more keywords
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Potential key challenges for terahertz communication systems

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"

DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp3403-3409

Abstract: The vision of 6G communications is an improved performance of the data rate and latency limitations and permit ubiquitous connectivity. In addition, 6G communications will adopt a novel strategy. Terahertz (THz) waves will characterize 6G… read more here.

Keywords: key challenges; communication; challenges terahertz; communication systems ... See more keywords

Incorporating frailty to address the key challenges to geriatric economic evaluation

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Published in 2024 at "BMC Geriatrics"

DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04752-5

Abstract: The multidimensional and dynamically complex process of ageing presents key challenges to economic evaluation of geriatric interventions, including: (1) accounting for indirect, long-term effects of a geriatric shock such as a fall; (2) incorporating a… read more here.

Keywords: economic evaluation; falls prevention; key challenges; frailty ... See more keywords