Retroperitoneal vs transperitoneal laparoscopic lithotripsy of 20-40 mm renal stones within horseshoe kidneys
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DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i20.4753
Abstract: BACKGROUND Horseshoe kidney (HK) with renal stones is challenging for urologists. Although both retroperitoneal and transperitoneal laparoscopic approaches have been reported in some case reports, the therapeutic outcome of retroperitoneal compared with transperitoneal laparoscopic lithotripsy… read more here.
Keywords: laparoscopic; laparoscopic lithotripsy; group; renal stones ... See more keywords