The orbitofrontal cortex is necessary for learning to ignore
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Current Biology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.045
Abstract: Animals learn not only what is potentially useful but also what is meaningless and should be disregarded. How this is accomplished is a key but seldom explored question in psychology and neuroscience. Learning to ignore… read more here.
Keywords: latent inhibition; pre exposure; orbitofrontal cortex; learning ignore ... See more keywords
Sensory gating is related to positive and disorganised schizotypy in contrast to smooth pursuit eye movements and latent inhibition
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Neuropsychologia"
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107989
Abstract: Since the characteristics and symptoms of both schizophrenia and schizotypy are manifested heterogeneously, it is possible that different endophenotypes and neurophysiological measures (sensory gating and smooth pursuit eye movement errors) represent different clusters of symptoms.… read more here.
Keywords: smooth pursuit; inhibition; latent inhibition; sensory gating ... See more keywords
Human latent inhibition and the density of predictive relationships in the context in which the target stimulus occurs
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2017 at "Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"
DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2016.1143957
Abstract: In two experiments, participants were exposed to a listing of actions performed by a fictitious Mr. X, over three days of his life. For most of his actions an outcome was described, but some were… read more here.
Keywords: target; density; latent inhibition; action ... See more keywords
Unmasking latent inhibition in humans
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"
DOI: 10.1080/17470218.2016.1249894
Abstract: Presentations of a to-be-conditioned stimulus (CS) on its own impairs subsequent learning when that CS is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). Evidence for this latent inhibition (LI) effect in humans is said to require… read more here.
Keywords: task; inhibition humans; unmasking latent; inhibition ... See more keywords
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Genotype Modulates Latent Inhibition: Relevance for Schizophrenia.
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2022 at "Schizophrenia bulletin"
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbac188
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS Latent inhibition (LI) is a measure of selective attention and learning relevant to Schizophrenia (SZ), with 2 abnormality poles: Disrupted LI in acute SZ, thought to underlie positive symptoms, and persistent LI… read more here.
Keywords: derived neurotrophic; brain derived; latent inhibition; chl1 ... See more keywords
Latent Inhibition as a Biological Basis of Creative Capacity in Individuals Aged Nine to 12
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Psychology"
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650541
Abstract: This study focuses on latent inhibition, a mechanism behind selective attention, as the biological basis of creativity in schoolchildren. The main objective of this study is to know if low levels of attention positively affect… read more here.
Keywords: creativity; inhibition; attention; biological basis ... See more keywords
Effects of 7.5% Carbon Dioxide and Nicotine Administration on Latent Inhibition
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Psychiatry"
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.582745
Abstract: Stratified medicine approaches have potential to improve the efficacy of drug development for schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions, as they have for oncology. Latent inhibition is a candidate biomarker as it demonstrates differential sensitivity to… read more here.
Keywords: carbon dioxide; nicotine administration; latent inhibition; inhibition ... See more keywords