Articles with "lava" as a keyword



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Dating lava flows of tropical volcanoes by means of spatial modeling of vegetation recovery

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4284

Abstract: The age of past lava flows is crucial information for evaluating the hazards and risks posed by effusive volcanoes, but traditional dating methods are expensive and time-consuming. This study proposes an alternative statistical dating method… read more here.

Keywords: lava; age; vegetation; tropical volcanoes ... See more keywords
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Remote sensing evidence of lava–ground ice interactions associated with the Lost Jim Lava Flow, Seward Peninsula, Alaska

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Published in 2017 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-017-1176-y

Abstract: Thermokarst terrains develop when ice-bearing permafrost melts and causes the overlying surface to subside or collapse. This process occurs widely throughout Arctic regions due to environmental and climatological factors, but can also be induced by… read more here.

Keywords: ground ice; lava ground; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords
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‘A’ā lava emplacement and the significance of rafted pyroclastic material: Marcath volcano (Nevada, USA)

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Published in 2019 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-019-1309-6

Abstract: Lava emplacement at monogenetic volcanoes has been seldom documented when compared to persistently active volcanoes such as Mt. Etna or Kilauea. To expand the scientific understanding of lava emplacement, and to help assess the hazards… read more here.

Keywords: lava emplacement; lava; marcath; material ... See more keywords
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Characterisation and genesis of the chalcedony occurring within the Deccan lava flows of the LIT hill, Nagpur, India

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Earth System Science"

DOI: 10.1007/s12040-019-1208-4

Abstract: The Deccan trap basaltic lava flows host a plethora of secondary minerals, notably zeolites, quartz and calcite. These minerals occupy the vesicles and cavities that are formed during the solidification of the lava flows. Much… read more here.

Keywords: lava; chalcedony; lit hill; lava flows ... See more keywords
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Analyze the spatial distribution of lava flows in Al-Ays Volcanic Area, Saudi Arabia, using remote sensing

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Published in 2017 at "Arabian Journal of Geosciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s12517-017-2889-0

Abstract: The Al-Ays Volcanic Area (AAVA) experienced a massive earthquake swarm in 2009 under the Harrat Lunayyir (HL). To examine the space distribution of basaltic lava flows in AAVA, we present here an analysis of satellite… read more here.

Keywords: lava; remote sensing; volcanic area; ays volcanic ... See more keywords
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Volcanology and lava flow morpho-types from the Koyna-Warna region, western Deccan Traps, India

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the Geological Society of India"

DOI: 10.1007/s12594-017-0785-6

Abstract: Flow mapping and physical volcanology of 15 basaltic lavas exposed in three critical road pass sections (ghats) in the Koyna-Warna region of the western Deccan Traps is presented in this paper. Transitional lavas like rubbly… read more here.

Keywords: lava; koyna warna; volcanology; warna region ... See more keywords
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Deep and rapid thermo-mechanical erosion by a small-volume lava flow

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Published in 2019 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116163

Abstract: Abstract We document remarkably efficient thermo-mechanical erosion by a small-volume lava flow. Downcutting by a basaltic-andesite lava flow on the steep-sided Momotombo volcano, Nicaragua, occurred at 100 times the rate commonly reported for thermal erosion… read more here.

Keywords: erosion; small volume; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords
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The effect of bubbles on the rheology of basaltic lava flows: Insights from large-scale two-phase experiments

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Published in 2020 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116504

Abstract: Abstract Bubbles are known to have a dramatic effect on lava rheology, but their impact on lava flow run out distance has not been extensively investigated. To quantify bubble effects on basaltic lava flow emplacement,… read more here.

Keywords: lava; basaltic lava; rheology; effect bubbles ... See more keywords
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Tracking morphological changes and slope instability using spaceborne and ground-based SAR data

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Published in 2018 at "Geomorphology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.10.023

Abstract: Abstract Stromboli (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) is an active volcano that is frequently affected by moderate to large mass wasting, which has occasionally triggered tsunamis. With the aim of understanding the relationship between the geomorphologic evolution… read more here.

Keywords: slope instability; ground based; lava; sar ... See more keywords
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The structural stability of lunar lava tubes

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Published in 2017 at "Icarus"

DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2016.10.008

Abstract: Abstract Mounting evidence from the SELENE, LRO, and GRAIL spacecraft suggests the presence of vacant lava tubes under the surface of the Moon. GRAIL evidence, in particular, suggests that some may be more than a… read more here.

Keywords: lava tube; lunar lava; lava; lava tubes ... See more keywords
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Magmatic evolution and textural development of the 1739 CE Pietre Cotte lava flow, Vulcano, Italy

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.017

Abstract: Abstract Textural evidence from occurrences of mingled magmas in lava flows often yields insights into chemical and thermal disequilibrium between multiple magma batches at depth. An understanding of these interactions is key as they can… read more here.

Keywords: flow vulcano; pietre cotte; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords