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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"
DOI: 10.1002/2017jb014683
Abstract: In this study, we collected samples from subaerial basaltic glassy margins from the second Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project (HSDP2) core. We employed the rigorous ‘IZZI’ method during the paleointensity experiment combined with the stringent ‘CCRIT’…
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Keywords:
flow interiors;
second hawaii;
hsdp2;
subaerial basaltic ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"
DOI: 10.1002/esp.4284
Abstract: The age of past lava flows is crucial information for evaluating the hazards and risks posed by effusive volcanoes, but traditional dating methods are expensive and time-consuming. This study proposes an alternative statistical dating method…
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Keywords:
lava;
age;
vegetation;
tropical volcanoes ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00410-020-01678-0
Abstract: Silicic volcanoes are increasingly understood to be underlain by crystal-rich and vertically extensive magma reservoirs within which disequilibrium is widespread. Observations from ignimbrite deposits demonstrate that silicic magma reservoirs are often compartmentalised and compositionally stratified.…
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Keywords:
magmas;
magma reservoirs;
peralkaline;
magma ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00445-017-1176-y
Abstract: Thermokarst terrains develop when ice-bearing permafrost melts and causes the overlying surface to subside or collapse. This process occurs widely throughout Arctic regions due to environmental and climatological factors, but can also be induced by…
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Keywords:
ground ice;
lava ground;
lava flow;
lava ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00445-018-1192-6
Abstract: During an eruption, time scales of topographic change are fast and involve vertical and planimetric evolution of millimeters to meters as the event progresses. Repeat production of high spatial resolution terrain models of lava flow…
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Keywords:
channel;
spatial resolution;
flow fields;
lava flow ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Earth System Science"
DOI: 10.1007/s12040-020-01418-9
Abstract: The crust is a vesicular layer that caps the compact core of sheet lava flows. We describe for the first time, a crust composed of multiple layers (each distinguished by a chilled glassy rind) from…
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Keywords:
diveghat formation;
sheet;
lava flow;
sheet lava ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116163
Abstract: Abstract We document remarkably efficient thermo-mechanical erosion by a small-volume lava flow. Downcutting by a basaltic-andesite lava flow on the steep-sided Momotombo volcano, Nicaragua, occurred at 100 times the rate commonly reported for thermal erosion…
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Keywords:
erosion;
small volume;
lava flow;
lava ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of South American Earth Sciences"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.014
Abstract: Abstract The understanding of the paleosecular variations (PSV) of the geomagnetic field in South America is still biased by the scarcity of data. Especially, the recent geomagnetic PSV is characterized by the large growth of…
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Keywords:
flow llaima;
lava flow;
study;
llaima volcano ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.01.001
Abstract: Abstract Multiple exposures of peperite within the Cretaceous Buan Volcanics, southwest Korea, have been examined in order to determine variations in their textural characteristics and to investigate their mode of formation. Along undulating boundaries between…
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Keywords:
lava flow;
fragmentation;
juvenile clasts;
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.017
Abstract: Abstract Textural evidence from occurrences of mingled magmas in lava flows often yields insights into chemical and thermal disequilibrium between multiple magma batches at depth. An understanding of these interactions is key as they can…
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Keywords:
flow vulcano;
pietre cotte;
lava flow;
lava ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Earth Science"
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00213
Abstract: The summit area of Mount Etna has undergone large morphological variations since the formation of the South-East Crater (SEC) in 1971 and New Southeast Crater (NSEC) in 2007, which have also marked a notable change…
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Keywords:
crater;
south east;
lava;
mount etna ... See more keywords