Articles with "lava flow" as a keyword



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Paleointensity From Subaerial Basaltic Glasses From the Second Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project (HSDP2) Core and Implications for Possible Bias in Data From Lava Flow Interiors

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jb014683

Abstract: In this study, we collected samples from subaerial basaltic glassy margins from the second Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project (HSDP2) core. We employed the rigorous ‘IZZI’ method during the paleointensity experiment combined with the stringent ‘CCRIT’… read more here.

Keywords: flow interiors; second hawaii; hsdp2; subaerial basaltic ... See more keywords
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Dating lava flows of tropical volcanoes by means of spatial modeling of vegetation recovery

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4284

Abstract: The age of past lava flows is crucial information for evaluating the hazards and risks posed by effusive volcanoes, but traditional dating methods are expensive and time-consuming. This study proposes an alternative statistical dating method… read more here.

Keywords: lava; age; vegetation; tropical volcanoes ... See more keywords
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Chemical variability in peralkaline magmas and magma reservoirs: insights from the Khaggiar lava flow, Pantelleria, Italy

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Published in 2020 at "Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00410-020-01678-0

Abstract: Silicic volcanoes are increasingly understood to be underlain by crystal-rich and vertically extensive magma reservoirs within which disequilibrium is widespread. Observations from ignimbrite deposits demonstrate that silicic magma reservoirs are often compartmentalised and compositionally stratified.… read more here.

Keywords: magmas; magma reservoirs; peralkaline; magma ... See more keywords
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Remote sensing evidence of lava–ground ice interactions associated with the Lost Jim Lava Flow, Seward Peninsula, Alaska

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Published in 2017 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-017-1176-y

Abstract: Thermokarst terrains develop when ice-bearing permafrost melts and causes the overlying surface to subside or collapse. This process occurs widely throughout Arctic regions due to environmental and climatological factors, but can also be induced by… read more here.

Keywords: ground ice; lava ground; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords
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UAV-based remote sensing surveys of lava flow fields: a case study from Etna’s 1974 channel-fed lava flows

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Published in 2018 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-018-1192-6

Abstract: During an eruption, time scales of topographic change are fast and involve vertical and planimetric evolution of millimeters to meters as the event progresses. Repeat production of high spatial resolution terrain models of lava flow… read more here.

Keywords: channel; spatial resolution; flow fields; lava flow ... See more keywords
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Multi-tiered, disrupted crust of a sheet lava flow from the Diveghat Formation of Deccan Traps: Implications on emplacement mechanisms

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Earth System Science"

DOI: 10.1007/s12040-020-01418-9

Abstract: The crust is a vesicular layer that caps the compact core of sheet lava flows. We describe for the first time, a crust composed of multiple layers (each distinguished by a chilled glassy rind) from… read more here.

Keywords: diveghat formation; sheet; lava flow; sheet lava ... See more keywords
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Deep and rapid thermo-mechanical erosion by a small-volume lava flow

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Published in 2019 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116163

Abstract: Abstract We document remarkably efficient thermo-mechanical erosion by a small-volume lava flow. Downcutting by a basaltic-andesite lava flow on the steep-sided Momotombo volcano, Nicaragua, occurred at 100 times the rate commonly reported for thermal erosion… read more here.

Keywords: erosion; small volume; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords
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Paleomagnetic study of an historical lava flow from the Llaima volcano, Chile

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of South American Earth Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.014

Abstract: Abstract The understanding of the paleosecular variations (PSV) of the geomagnetic field in South America is still biased by the scarcity of data. Especially, the recent geomagnetic PSV is characterized by the large growth of… read more here.

Keywords: flow llaima; lava flow; study; llaima volcano ... See more keywords
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Textural variations and fragmentation processes in peperite formed between felsic lava flow and wet substrate: An example from the Cretaceous Buan Volcanics, southwest Korea

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.01.001

Abstract: Abstract Multiple exposures of peperite within the Cretaceous Buan Volcanics, southwest Korea, have been examined in order to determine variations in their textural characteristics and to investigate their mode of formation. Along undulating boundaries between… read more here.

Keywords: lava flow; fragmentation; juvenile clasts;
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Magmatic evolution and textural development of the 1739 CE Pietre Cotte lava flow, Vulcano, Italy

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.01.017

Abstract: Abstract Textural evidence from occurrences of mingled magmas in lava flows often yields insights into chemical and thermal disequilibrium between multiple magma batches at depth. An understanding of these interactions is key as they can… read more here.

Keywords: flow vulcano; pietre cotte; lava flow; lava ... See more keywords
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Changing Eruptive Styles at the South-East Crater of Mount Etna: Implications for Assessing Lava Flow Hazards

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Earth Science"

DOI: 10.3389/feart.2019.00213

Abstract: The summit area of Mount Etna has undergone large morphological variations since the formation of the South-East Crater (SEC) in 1971 and New Southeast Crater (NSEC) in 2007, which have also marked a notable change… read more here.

Keywords: crater; south east; lava; mount etna ... See more keywords