Articles with "lava flows" as a keyword



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Dating lava flows of tropical volcanoes by means of spatial modeling of vegetation recovery

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Published in 2018 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4284

Abstract: The age of past lava flows is crucial information for evaluating the hazards and risks posed by effusive volcanoes, but traditional dating methods are expensive and time-consuming. This study proposes an alternative statistical dating method… read more here.

Keywords: lava; age; vegetation; tropical volcanoes ... See more keywords
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Paleomagnetism of Holocene lava flows from the Reykjanes Peninsula and the Tungnaá lava sequence (Iceland): implications for flow correlation and ages

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Published in 2017 at "Bulletin of Volcanology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00445-017-1187-8

Abstract: The impact of Holocene eruptive events from hot spots like Iceland may have had significant global implications; thus, dating and knowledge of past eruptions chronology is important. However, at high-latitude volcanic islands, the paucity of… read more here.

Keywords: iceland; age; reykjanes peninsula; lava sequence ... See more keywords
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Characterisation and genesis of the chalcedony occurring within the Deccan lava flows of the LIT hill, Nagpur, India

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Earth System Science"

DOI: 10.1007/s12040-019-1208-4

Abstract: The Deccan trap basaltic lava flows host a plethora of secondary minerals, notably zeolites, quartz and calcite. These minerals occupy the vesicles and cavities that are formed during the solidification of the lava flows. Much… read more here.

Keywords: lava; chalcedony; lit hill; lava flows ... See more keywords
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Analyze the spatial distribution of lava flows in Al-Ays Volcanic Area, Saudi Arabia, using remote sensing

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Published in 2017 at "Arabian Journal of Geosciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s12517-017-2889-0

Abstract: The Al-Ays Volcanic Area (AAVA) experienced a massive earthquake swarm in 2009 under the Harrat Lunayyir (HL). To examine the space distribution of basaltic lava flows in AAVA, we present here an analysis of satellite… read more here.

Keywords: lava; remote sensing; volcanic area; ays volcanic ... See more keywords
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Diversity and assemblage structure of tropical marine flora on lava flows of different ages

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Published in 2018 at "Aquatic Botany"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2017.10.005

Abstract: Recent volcanic lava flows extending into the ocean represent an ideal opportunity to study the long-term successional development of marine floral assemblages on the bare new substratum. We describe the floral assemblages of nine lava… read more here.

Keywords: marine; floral assemblages; lava flows; different ages ... See more keywords
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Constraining in situ cosmogenic nuclide paleo-production rates using sequential lava flows during a paleomagnetic field strength low

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Published in 2020 at "Chemical Geology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119355

Abstract: Abstract The geomagnetic field prevents a portion of incoming cosmic rays from reaching Earth’s atmosphere. During magnetic reversals and excursions, the field strength can decrease by up to 90% relative to the modern-day value. During… read more here.

Keywords: field strength; field; production rates; paleo production ... See more keywords
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The effect of bubbles on the rheology of basaltic lava flows: Insights from large-scale two-phase experiments

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Published in 2020 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116504

Abstract: Abstract Bubbles are known to have a dramatic effect on lava rheology, but their impact on lava flow run out distance has not been extensively investigated. To quantify bubble effects on basaltic lava flow emplacement,… read more here.

Keywords: lava; basaltic lava; rheology; effect bubbles ... See more keywords
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Coastal erosion rates of lava deltas around oceanic islands

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Published in 2020 at "Geomorphology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107410

Abstract: Abstract Rates of coastal erosion are needed for planning purposes and to improve understanding of how the shelves of islands develop, ultimately becoming submerged banks. Near-shore submarine platforms created by erosion of lava deltas of… read more here.

Keywords: erosion rates; coastal erosion; erosion; platform ... See more keywords
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Paleosecular variation recorded by Quaternary lava flows from Guadeloupe Island

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28384-z

Abstract: Paleomagnetic directional data were obtained from fourteen 0 to 2 Ma old lava flows at Basse-Terre Island (Guadeloupe, French West Indies). Five reversed polarity flows are consistent with their Matuyama age between 1.6–1.5 Ma and 875–790 ka… read more here.

Keywords: lava flows; basse terre; island; paleosecular variation ... See more keywords
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Large-scale mass wasting on small volcanic islands revealed by the study of Flores Island (Azores)

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32253-0

Abstract: Small intra-plate volcanic islands (total height above seafloor read more here.

Keywords: large scale; scale mass; mass wasting; lava flows ... See more keywords
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Paleosecular variation in Northern Patagonia recorded by 0-5 Ma Caviahue-Copahue lava flows

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Published in 2023 at "Geophysical Journal International"

DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggad166

Abstract: Paleosecular variation determinations and studies of the geometry of the Earth’s main magnetic field provide important information about the field evolution, and to constrain numerical geodynamo models. Paleomagnetic directional data from lava flows over the… read more here.

Keywords: lava flows; field; caviahue copahue; paleosecular variation ... See more keywords