Response of legal and illegal cigarette prices to a tax increase in Ethiopia
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DOI: 10.1136/tc-2023-057931
Abstract: Background In 2020, Ethiopia passed a landmark tax proclamation implementing an evidence-based mixed excise system aimed at curbing tobacco use. This study evaluates the impact of the tax increase of more than 600% on both… read more here.
Keywords: legal illegal; tax increase; tax; cigarette ... See more keywords
Kauṭilya on Legal and Illegal Cancellations of Contracts
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DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06003001
Abstract: This article tries to clarify Arthaśāstra III.15.1–10 which is a difficult section on legal cancellations of contracts (anuśaya) for merchandise and on illegal ones. Previous translators apparently misunderstood the case of perishable goods and the… read more here.
Keywords: ilya legal; illegal cancellations; legal illegal; kau ilya ... See more keywords
Assessing Guinea Bissau's Legal and Illegal Unreported and Unregulated Fisheries and the Surveillance Efforts to Tackle Them
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DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00079
Abstract: Fisheries in Guinea Bissau contribute greatly to the economy and food security of its people. Yet, as the ability of the country to monitor its fisheries is at most weak, and confronted with a heavy… read more here.
Keywords: surveillance; legal illegal; guinea bissau; sector ... See more keywords