Severity and Extent of Lead-Related Venous Obstruction in More Than 3000 Patients Undergoing Transvenous Lead Extraction
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DOI: 10.2147/vhrm.s369342
Abstract: Background Lead-related venous stenosis/obstruction (LRVSO) may be a major challenge in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) when device upgrade, insertion of central lines, or creation of an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis is indicated.… read more here.
Keywords: obstruction; severity; related venous; lead related ... See more keywords