Articles with "macrophages microglia" as a keyword



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Seasonal Variations in Macrophages/Microglia Underlie Changes in the Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis Severity

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-02017-x

Abstract: Both immune and neurodegenerative mechanisms underlie multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MS/EAE are triggered by encephalitogenic immune cells, including Th1 and Th17 cells, whereas T regulatory (Treg) cells are… read more here.

Keywords: macrophages microglia; seasonal variations; model; severity ... See more keywords

HIV-1 Tat disrupts blood-brain barrier integrity and increases phagocytic perivascular macrophages and microglia in the dorsal striatum of transgenic mice

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Published in 2017 at "Neuroscience Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.12.073

Abstract: HIV-1 infection results in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, which acts as a rate-limiting step for HIV-1 entry into the CNS and for subsequent neuroinflammatory/neurotoxic actions. One mechanism by which HIV may destabilize the BBB involves… read more here.

Keywords: phagocytic perivascular; macrophages microglia; hiv tat; perivascular macrophages ... See more keywords
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Mesenchymal stem cells maintain the microenvironment of central nervous system by regulating the polarization of macrophages/microglia after traumatic brain injury

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2017.1325884

Abstract: ABSTRACT Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are regarded as promising candidates for cell replacement therapies, are able to regulate immune responses after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Secondary immune response following the mechanical injury is the… read more here.

Keywords: stem cells; traumatic brain; macrophages microglia; brain injury ... See more keywords
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Reverse Signaling of Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Proteins in Macrophages and Microglia: Superfamily Portrait in the Neuroimmune Interface

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00262

Abstract: The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily (TNFSF) is a protein superfamily of type II transmembrane proteins commonly containing the TNF homology domain. The superfamily contains more than 20 protein members, which can be released from… read more here.

Keywords: macrophages microglia; tumor necrosis; neuroimmune interface; necrosis factor ... See more keywords

Tumor-Associated Macrophages/Microglia in Glioblastoma Oncolytic Virotherapy: A Double-Edged Sword

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031808

Abstract: Oncolytic virotherapy is a rapidly progressing field that uses oncolytic viruses (OVs) to selectively infect malignant cells and cause an antitumor response through direct oncolysis and stimulation of the immune system. Despite demonstrated pre-clinical efficacy… read more here.

Keywords: oncolytic virotherapy; macrophages microglia; associated macrophages; tumor ... See more keywords
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Immune Regulatory Functions of Macrophages and Microglia in Central Nervous System Diseases

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Published in 2023 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065925

Abstract: Macrophages can be characterized as a very multifunctional cell type with a spectrum of phenotypes and functions being observed spatially and temporally in various disease states. Ample studies have now demonstrated a possible causal link… read more here.

Keywords: immune regulatory; central nervous; microglia central; regulatory functions ... See more keywords