Articles with "making weak" as a keyword



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Making weak dopants strong

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Published in 2019 at "Nature Materials"

DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0493-2

Abstract: Lewis acids are shown to react with water, forming a complex with Brønsted acidity able to effectively dope semiconducting polymers through backbone protonation and internal charge transfer. read more here.

Keywords: dopants strong; making weak; weak dopants;
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Making Weak Antigens Strong: Modifying Protein Antigens by Denaturation.

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Published in 2018 at "Cold Spring Harbor protocols"

DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot099960

Abstract: Many molecules can be made more immunogenic by denaturation. This treatment will change the structure of many compounds, particularly proteins, and expose new epitopes. In addition, heating will often cause protein antigens to aggregate, and,… read more here.

Keywords: protein antigens; antigens strong; denaturation; making weak ... See more keywords
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Making Weak Antigens Strong: Preparing Immune Complexes for Injection.

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Published in 2021 at "Cold Spring Harbor protocols"

DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot099978

Abstract: If antibodies against a particular antigen are available, that antigen can be purified and used for further immunizations, and antigens thus purified can show enhanced immunogenicity. Purified immune complexes can be injected directly, or while… read more here.

Keywords: immune complexes; strong preparing; antigens strong; weak antigens ... See more keywords
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Making Weak Antigens Strong: Cross-Linking Peptides to KLH with Maleimide.

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Published in 2018 at "Cold Spring Harbor protocols"

DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot100016

Abstract: Haptens, which are small antigens such as peptides and drug compounds, are very weakly or nonimmunogenic by themselves and require the assistance of carrier proteins: complex molecules capable of eliciting a strong immune response in… read more here.

Keywords: antigens strong; strong cross; weak antigens; making weak ... See more keywords