Monitoring MDMA metabolites in urban wastewater as novel biomarkers of consumption.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.063
Abstract: Consumption of 3,4-methylendioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has been always estimated by measuring the parent substance through chemical analysis of wastewater. However, this may result in an overestimation of the use if the substance is directly disposed in… read more here.
Keywords: use; mdma metabolites; biomarkers consumption; mdma ... See more keywords