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   Articles with "mechanical ventilation" as a keyword



Acyclovir for Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Herpes Simplex Virus Oropharyngeal Reactivation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "JAMA internal medicine"

DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5713

Abstract: Importance The role of herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation on morbidity and mortality in patients in the intensive care unit requiring mechanical ventilation remains unknown. Objective To determine whether preemptive treatment with intravenous acyclovir reduces… read more here.

Keywords: trial; reactivation; acyclovir; mechanical ventilation ... See more keywords
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Comparison of 2 Triage Scoring Guidelines for Allocation of Mechanical Ventilators

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recommendations! Published in 2020 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29250

Abstract: Key Points Question What are the characteristics of intensive care unit admissions identified by 2 proposed pandemic ventilator allocation triage guidelines using Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores when applied retrospectively to critically ill US patients… read more here.

Keywords: lowest priority; mechanical ventilation; admissions identified; allocation ... See more keywords

Intravenous Opioid Administration During Mechanical Ventilation and Use After Hospital Discharge

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recommendations! Published in 2024 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17292

Abstract: Key Points Question Are the administration of intravenous opioids during mechanical ventilation and the dose given associated with opioid use following hospitalization in medical (nonsurgical) patients? Findings In this cohort study of 6746 critically ill… read more here.

Keywords: use hospital; administration; hospital discharge; ventilation ... See more keywords

Giving Breath to Motor Neurons: Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Slows Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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recommendations! Published in 2024 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.26875

Abstract: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) improves amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) quality of life and survival. However, data about its effect on disease progression are still lacking. Here, we test whether NIMV use changed the rate of… read more here.

Keywords: noninvasive mechanical; amyotrophic lateral; lateral sclerosis; disease progression ... See more keywords

Predicting responses to mechanical ventilation for preterm infants with acute respiratory illness using artificial neural networks.

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recommendations! Published in 2018 at "International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3094

Abstract: Infants born prematurely are particularly susceptible to respiratory illness due to underdeveloped lungs, which can often result in fatality. Preterm infants in acute stages of respiratory illness typically require mechanical ventilation assistance, and the efficacy… read more here.

Keywords: neural networks; ventilation; respiratory illness; mechanical ventilation ... See more keywords

Respiratory-Cardiovascular Interactions During Mechanical Ventilation: Physiology and Clinical Implications.

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Comprehensive Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c210003

Abstract: Positive-pressure inspiration and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) increase pleural, alveolar, lung transmural, and intra-abdominal pressure, which decrease right and left ventricular (RV; LV) preload and LV afterload and increase RV afterload. The magnitude and clinical… read more here.

Keywords: interactions mechanical; respiratory cardiovascular; physiology; pressure ... See more keywords

Effect of Corticosteroids on Mortality in Hospitalized COVID‐19 Patients Not Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

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recommendations! Published in 2021 at "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"

DOI: 10.1002/cpt.2245

Abstract: The most beneficial effect of corticosteroid therapy in COVID‐19 patients has been shown in subjects receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), corresponding to a score of 6 on the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID‐19 Ordinal Scale… read more here.

Keywords: covid patients; mortality; effect; mechanical ventilation ... See more keywords

Neck circumference as reliable predictor of mechanical ventilation support in adult inpatients with COVID‐19: A multicentric prospective evaluation

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recommendations! Published in 2020 at "Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews"

DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3354

Abstract: COVID‐19 is especially severe for elderly subjects with cardiometabolic and respiratory comorbidities. Neck circumference (NC) has been shown to be strongly related to cardiometabolic and respiratory illnesses even after adjustment for body mass index (BMI).… read more here.

Keywords: adult; neck circumference; mechanical ventilation; circumference reliable ... See more keywords

Artificial neural network based prediction of the lung tissue involvement as an independent in‐hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation risk factor in COVID‐19

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recommendations! Published in 2023 at "Journal of Medical Virology"

DOI: 10.1002/jmv.28787

Abstract: During COVID‐19 pandemic, artificial neural network (ANN) systems have been providing aid for clinical decisions. However, to achieve optimal results, these models should link multiple clinical data points to simple models. This study aimed to… read more here.

Keywords: neural network; hospital mortality; ventilation risk; artificial neural ... See more keywords

Obesity is a risk factor for prolonged mechanical ventilation after tracheotomy

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recommendations! Published in 2024 at "Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology"

DOI: 10.1002/lio2.70038

Abstract: To compare patient outcomes across body mass index (BMI) subgroups in the setting of recent tracheotomy. read more here.

Keywords: obesity risk; ventilation tracheotomy; risk factor; factor prolonged ... See more keywords

Non‐invasive high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation for preterm newborns: The time has come for consideration

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "Pediatric Pulmonology"

DOI: 10.1002/ppul.23784

Abstract: Endotracheal mechanical ventilation in preterm infants is a major risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) via ventilator-induced lung injury. Randomized clinical trials (RCT) have shown that the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP)… read more here.

Keywords: ventilation; group; mechanical ventilation; preterm infants ... See more keywords