Articles with "medial prefrontal" as a keyword



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Positive effects of running exercise on astrocytes in the medial prefrontal cortex in an animal model of depression

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25397

Abstract: Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses and seriously affects all aspects of life. Running exercise has been suggested to prevent or alleviate the occurrence and development of depression; however, the underlying mechanisms… read more here.

Keywords: depression; medial prefrontal; prefrontal cortex; effects running ... See more keywords
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Anticipating control over aversive stimuli is mediated by the medial prefrontal cortex: An fMRI study with healthy adults

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Published in 2021 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25549

Abstract: The anticipation of control over aversive events in life is relevant for our mental health. Insights on the underlying neural mechanisms remain limited. We developed a new functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task that uses… read more here.

Keywords: healthy adults; control aversive; cortex; control ... See more keywords
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Association between stressful life events and grey matter volume in the medial prefrontal cortex: A 2‐year longitudinal study

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25869

Abstract: Stressful life events (SLEs) in adulthood are a risk factor for various disorders such as depression, cancer or infections. Part of this risk is mediated through pathways altering brain physiology and structure. There is a… read more here.

Keywords: medial prefrontal; stressful life; life events; prefrontal cortex ... See more keywords
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Disrupting the medial prefrontal cortex with designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drug alters hippocampal sharp‐wave ripples and their associated cognitive processes

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Published in 2021 at "Hippocampus"

DOI: 10.1002/hipo.23367

Abstract: The hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) interact during a myriad of cognitive processes including decision‐making and long‐term memory consolidation. Exactly how the mPFC and hippocampus interact during goal‐directed decision‐making remains to be fully elucidated.… read more here.

Keywords: decision; cognitive processes; hippocampus; medial prefrontal ... See more keywords
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Altered Medial Prefrontal Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease Patients with Somatic Symptoms

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Published in 2022 at "Movement Disorders"

DOI: 10.1002/mds.29187

Abstract: The high co‐occurrence of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients suggests overlapping pathophysiology. However, little is known about the neural correlates of SSD and their possible interactions with PD. Existing studies have… read more here.

Keywords: medial prefrontal; disease patients; parkinson disease; altered medial ... See more keywords
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Effects of selective orexin receptor‐2 and cannabinoid receptor‐1 antagonists on the response of medial prefrontal cortex neurons to tramadol

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Published in 2022 at "Synapse"

DOI: 10.1002/syn.22232

Abstract: Tramadol is widely used to control pain in various diseases, but the relevant mechanisms are less known despite the severe risks of abuse. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is one of the critical centers of… read more here.

Keywords: orexin; orexin receptor; medial prefrontal; receptor ... See more keywords
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GABA content within medial prefrontal cortex predicts the variability of fronto-limbic effective connectivity

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Published in 2017 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-017-1399-x

Abstract: The amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) circuit plays a key role in social behavior. The amygdala and mPFC are bidirectionally connected, functionally and anatomically, via the uncinate fasciculus. Recent evidence suggests that GABA-ergic neurotransmission within the… read more here.

Keywords: amygdala mpfc; mpfc; effective connectivity; medial prefrontal ... See more keywords
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Medial prefrontal cortex involvement in aesthetic appreciation of paintings: a tDCS study

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Published in 2019 at "Cognitive Processing"

DOI: 10.1007/s10339-019-00936-9

Abstract: Among the brain regions involved in the aesthetic evaluation of paintings, the prefrontal cortex seems to play a pivotal role. In particular, consistent neuroimaging evidence indicates that activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (mainly in… read more here.

Keywords: cortex involvement; aesthetic appreciation; cortex; involvement aesthetic ... See more keywords
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Role of dopamine projections from ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex in reinforcement behaviors assessed using optogenetic manipulation

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Published in 2017 at "Metabolic Brain Disease"

DOI: 10.1007/s11011-017-0023-3

Abstract: Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are predicted to play important roles in reward. In pharmacological studies, the rewarding effects of methamphetamine are mediated by DA neurons localized in the VTA. The… read more here.

Keywords: tegmental area; cortex; nac core; ventral tegmental ... See more keywords
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The role of medial prefrontal cortex in processing emotional self-referential information: a combined TMS/fMRI study

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Imaging and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1007/s11682-018-9867-3

Abstract: In this study we investigate the neural basis of emotional content in self-referential processing by using a combination of off-line repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) applied to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and whole-brain functional… read more here.

Keywords: cortex; study; medial prefrontal; self ... See more keywords
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Systemic LPS-induced microglial activation results in increased GABAergic tone: A mechanism of protection against neuroinflammation in the medial prefrontal cortex in mice

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Published in 2022 at "Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.09.017

Abstract: Neuroinflammation with excess microglial activation and synaptic dysfunction are early symptoms of most neurological diseases. However, how microglia-associated neuroinflammation regulates synaptic activity remains obscure. We report here that acute neuroinflammation induced by intraperitoneal injection of… read more here.

Keywords: lps induced; neuroinflammation; medial prefrontal; microglial activation ... See more keywords