Articles with "medulla" as a keyword



Motion and Flow Robust Free‐Breathing Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging of the Kidney

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Published in 2025 at "NMR in Biomedicine"

DOI: 10.1002/nbm.70168

Abstract: The development of noninvasive MRI biomarkers as surrogates of histopathological features in kidney tissue requires detailed explorations of contrast. Therefore, we studied kidney diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) with a wide array of encodings, including flow… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion kurtosis; medulla; versus; diffusion ... See more keywords

Application of noninvasive functional imaging to monitor the progressive changes in kidney diffusion and perfusion in contrast-induced acute kidney injury rats at 3.0 T

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Published in 2017 at "Abdominal Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00261-017-1247-8

Abstract: ObjectivesContrast-induced acute kidney injury is a prevalent cause of renal failure, and the noninvasive tools to monitor its progress are lacking. We applied intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) DWI to measure the progressive changes in kidney… read more here.

Keywords: progressive changes; induced acute; diffusion perfusion; medulla ... See more keywords

Noninvasive evaluation of early diabetic nephropathy using diffusion kurtosis imaging: an experimental study

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Published in 2020 at "European Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07322-6

Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the value of renal diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in the diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy (DN) in a rat model. Materials and methods Forty male Zucker diabetic fatty rats that spontaneously developed… read more here.

Keywords: medulla; kurtosis; diabetic nephropathy; kurtosis imaging ... See more keywords

Individual variability in the size and organization of the human arcuate nucleus of the medulla

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Published in 2021 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-021-02396-4

Abstract: The arcuate nucleus (Arc) of the medulla is found in almost all human brains and in a small percentage of chimpanzee brains. It is absent in the brains of other mammalian species including mice, rats,… read more here.

Keywords: size; variability; variability size; medulla ... See more keywords

Hydrogen sulfide protects neonatal rat medulla oblongata against prenatal cigarette smoke exposure via anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental toxicology and pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2017.12.009

Abstract: We previously demonstrated that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) protected neonatal rat medulla oblongata from prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (CSE) via anti-apoptotic effect. The present work further investigated the involvement of anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of H2S… read more here.

Keywords: rat medulla; medulla; medulla oblongata; cse ... See more keywords

Histological structure of baleen plates and its relevance to sampling for stable isotope studies

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Published in 2019 at "Mammalian Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mambio.2019.10.004

Abstract: Abstract Stable isotope analysis of baleen plates is a widespread technique for studying baleen whales. Typically, subsamples along the growth axis of the baleen plate are extracted and analysed to examine time-related variation in their… read more here.

Keywords: baleen plates; medulla; isotope; tissue ... See more keywords

Modeling glucose metabolism and lactate production in the kidney.

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Published in 2017 at "Mathematical biosciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.04.008

Abstract: The metabolism of glucose provides most of the ATP required for energy-dependent transport processes. In the inner medulla of the mammalian kidney, limited blood flow and O2 supply yield low oxygen tension; therefore, a substantial… read more here.

Keywords: inner medulla; medulla; production; metabolism ... See more keywords

Surgical Management and Functional Outcomes of Cavernous Malformations Involving the Medulla Oblongata.

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Published in 2018 at "World neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.229

Abstract: OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, surgical complications, and functional outcomes of the surgical treatment of patients with cavernous malformations (CMs) involving the medulla oblongata. METHODS The charts of… read more here.

Keywords: medulla; medulla oblongata; functional outcomes; surgical management ... See more keywords

Cellular mechanisms underlying pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide-stimulated secretion in the adrenal medulla

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Published in 2024 at "Biochemical Society Transactions"

DOI: 10.1042/bst20231326

Abstract: The adrenal medulla is a key effector of the sympathetic nervous system in the periphery. Its primary function is to translate variations in sympathetic activity into hormone outputs that modify end organ function throughout the… read more here.

Keywords: adenylate cyclase; adrenal medulla; medulla; secretion ... See more keywords

#0907 Genetic screens of imaging-derived kidney volumes identify genes linked to kidney function

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Published in 2025 at "Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaf116.0512

Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of kidney function typically rely on biochemical biomarkers like serum creatinine or cystatin C to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). These biomarkers have limitations, including varying eGFR equations, biological variation,… read more here.

Keywords: ontology; function; kidney function; medulla ... See more keywords
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MRI and pathology correlations in the medulla in SUDEP: A post-mortem study.

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Published in 2020 at "Neuropathology and applied neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1111/nan.12638

Abstract: AIMS Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) likely arises as a result of autonomic dysfunction around the time of a seizure. In vivo MRI studies report volume reduction in the medulla and other brainstem autonomic… read more here.

Keywords: epilepsy; medulla; mri pathology; pathology ... See more keywords