Articles with "medulla" as a keyword



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Application of noninvasive functional imaging to monitor the progressive changes in kidney diffusion and perfusion in contrast-induced acute kidney injury rats at 3.0 T

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Published in 2017 at "Abdominal Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00261-017-1247-8

Abstract: ObjectivesContrast-induced acute kidney injury is a prevalent cause of renal failure, and the noninvasive tools to monitor its progress are lacking. We applied intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) DWI to measure the progressive changes in kidney… read more here.

Keywords: progressive changes; induced acute; diffusion perfusion; medulla ... See more keywords
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Noninvasive evaluation of early diabetic nephropathy using diffusion kurtosis imaging: an experimental study

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Published in 2020 at "European Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07322-6

Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the value of renal diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in the diagnosis of early diabetic nephropathy (DN) in a rat model. Materials and methods Forty male Zucker diabetic fatty rats that spontaneously developed… read more here.

Keywords: medulla; kurtosis; diabetic nephropathy; kurtosis imaging ... See more keywords
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Individual variability in the size and organization of the human arcuate nucleus of the medulla

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Published in 2021 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-021-02396-4

Abstract: The arcuate nucleus (Arc) of the medulla is found in almost all human brains and in a small percentage of chimpanzee brains. It is absent in the brains of other mammalian species including mice, rats,… read more here.

Keywords: size; variability; variability size; medulla ... See more keywords
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Hydrogen sulfide protects neonatal rat medulla oblongata against prenatal cigarette smoke exposure via anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental toxicology and pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2017.12.009

Abstract: We previously demonstrated that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) protected neonatal rat medulla oblongata from prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (CSE) via anti-apoptotic effect. The present work further investigated the involvement of anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of H2S… read more here.

Keywords: rat medulla; medulla; medulla oblongata; cse ... See more keywords
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Histological structure of baleen plates and its relevance to sampling for stable isotope studies

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Published in 2019 at "Mammalian Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mambio.2019.10.004

Abstract: Abstract Stable isotope analysis of baleen plates is a widespread technique for studying baleen whales. Typically, subsamples along the growth axis of the baleen plate are extracted and analysed to examine time-related variation in their… read more here.

Keywords: baleen plates; medulla; isotope; tissue ... See more keywords
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Modeling glucose metabolism and lactate production in the kidney.

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Published in 2017 at "Mathematical biosciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.04.008

Abstract: The metabolism of glucose provides most of the ATP required for energy-dependent transport processes. In the inner medulla of the mammalian kidney, limited blood flow and O2 supply yield low oxygen tension; therefore, a substantial… read more here.

Keywords: inner medulla; medulla; production; metabolism ... See more keywords
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Surgical Management and Functional Outcomes of Cavernous Malformations Involving the Medulla Oblongata.

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Published in 2018 at "World neurosurgery"

DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.229

Abstract: OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, surgical complications, and functional outcomes of the surgical treatment of patients with cavernous malformations (CMs) involving the medulla oblongata. METHODS The charts of… read more here.

Keywords: medulla; medulla oblongata; functional outcomes; surgical management ... See more keywords
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MRI and pathology correlations in the medulla in SUDEP: A post-mortem study.

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Published in 2020 at "Neuropathology and applied neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1111/nan.12638

Abstract: AIMS Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) likely arises as a result of autonomic dysfunction around the time of a seizure. In vivo MRI studies report volume reduction in the medulla and other brainstem autonomic… read more here.

Keywords: epilepsy; medulla; mri pathology; pathology ... See more keywords
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Seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: severe polysymptomatic presentation with successful treatment response

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Published in 2019 at "BMJ Case Reports"

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228553

Abstract: We report the case of a 50-year-old caucasian man presenting with lumbar pain, bilateral ataxia, central facial palsy, ophthalmoparesis and urinary retention. Cerebral MRI hinted a hyperintensity of the medulla oblongata and cervical medulla suggestive… read more here.

Keywords: medulla; spectrum disorder; neuromyelitis optica; optica spectrum ... See more keywords
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Variations in vibrissal geometry across the rat mystacial pad: base diameter, medulla, and taper.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00054.2016

Abstract: Many rodents tactually sense the world through active motions of their vibrissae (whiskers), which are regularly arranged in rows and columns (arcs) on the face. The present study quantifies several geometric parameters of rat whiskers… read more here.

Keywords: geometry; medulla; base diameter; radius ... See more keywords
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Renal functional and interstitial fibrotic assessment with non-Gaussian diffusion kurtosis imaging

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Published in 2022 at "Insights into Imaging"

DOI: 10.1186/s13244-022-01215-6

Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the application value of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for monitoring renal function and interstitial fibrosis. Methods Forty-two patients suspected of having primary nephropathy, hypertension or diabetes with impaired renal function were examined… read more here.

Keywords: kurtosis; medulla; interstitial fibrosis; diffusion kurtosis ... See more keywords