Articles with "meiosis" as a keyword



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Intersectin‐Cdc42 interaction is required for orderly meiosis in porcine oocytes

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27510

Abstract: Intersectins (ITSNs) have been shown to act as adaptor proteins that govern multiple cellular events via regulating Cdc42 activity. However, it remains to be determined whether the ITSN‐Cdc42 pathway is functional in porcine oocytes. To… read more here.

Keywords: porcine; porcine oocytes; cdc42 interaction; meiosis ... See more keywords
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Transient inhibition of CDK2 activity prevents oocyte meiosis I completion and egg activation in mouse

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30885

Abstract: Mammalian oocytes are arrested at the diplotene stage of prophase I during fetal or postnatal development. It was reported that cyclin‐dependent kinases (CDK1) was the sole CDK to drive the resumption of meiosis and CDK2… read more here.

Keywords: inhibition; meiosis; activity; cdk2 activity ... See more keywords
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Jun‐mediated lncRNA‐IMS promotes the meiosis of chicken spermatogonial stem cells via gga‐miR‐31‐5p/stra8

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Published in 2023 at "Molecular Reproduction and Development"

DOI: 10.1002/mrd.23682

Abstract: Meiosis, a key step in spermatogenesis, is affected by many factors. Current studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are potential factors regulating meiosis, and their regulatory mechanisms have received much attention. However, little… read more here.

Keywords: spermatogenesis; meiosis; gga mir; stra8 ... See more keywords
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A Modular Tray Growth System for Barley.

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Published in 2020 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9818-0_26

Abstract: Determining when a barley plant starts and finishes meiosis is not trivial as when the spikelets undergo meiosis, the spike is not visible as it is still well within the leaf sheath on the developing… read more here.

Keywords: system; plant; meiosis; modular tray ... See more keywords
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OsMND1 regulates early meiosis and improves the seed set rate in polyploid rice

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Published in 2019 at "Plant Growth Regulation"

DOI: 10.1007/s10725-019-00476-4

Abstract: The meiotic processes of most polyploid rice (Oryza sativa) are genetically abnormal, leading to low pollen fertility, which results in low seed set rates. Some polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) lines with high seed set rates… read more here.

Keywords: seed; polyploid rice; meiosis; seed set ... See more keywords
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Genetic analysis of the period of meiosis and morphogenesis of the gametophytic blades in Pyropia suborbiculata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Phycology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10811-019-01863-0

Abstract: A crossing experiment between two artificial pigmentation mutants of Pyropia suborbiculata (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) was carried out, by which we confirmed when the meiotic phase occurred in its life cycle. Moreover, the early development and morphogenesis… read more here.

Keywords: gametophytic blades; color; meiosis; pyropia suborbiculata ... See more keywords
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The nature of meiotic chromosome dynamics and recombination in budding yeast

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12275-019-8541-9

Abstract: During meiosis, crossing over allows for the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, enabling their segregation and leading to genetic variation in the resulting gametes. Spo11, a topoisomerase-like protein expressed in eukaryotes, and diverse accessory… read more here.

Keywords: budding yeast; meiosis; meiotic chromosome; chromosome dynamics ... See more keywords
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Meiosis: The Origins of Bias

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Published in 2017 at "Current Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.055

Abstract: Biased, or non-Mendelian, segregation is frequently observed but not well understood. Two recent studies on a specific type of biased segregation in mammalian meiosis suggest that it arises from centromeric satellite expansion and asymmetric modification… read more here.

Keywords: origins bias; meiosis origins; biology; meiosis ... See more keywords
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A Meiotic-Vegetal Center Couples Oocyte Polarization with Meiosis

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Published in 2017 at "Mechanisms of Development"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mod.2017.04.114

Abstract: A universal feature of early oocyte differentiation is formation of the Balbiani body (Bb), a large granule of specific mRNAs, proteins, and organelles. The zebrafish Bb establishes oocyte animal-vegetal polarity by specifying the oocyte vegetal… read more here.

Keywords: bouquet; meiosis; vegetal center; oocyte polarization ... See more keywords
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Mechanisms of Aneuploidy in Human Eggs.

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Published in 2017 at "Trends in cell biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2016.09.002

Abstract: Eggs and sperm develop through a specialized cell division called meiosis. During meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced by two sequential divisions in preparation for fertilization. In human female meiosis, chromosomes frequently segregate incorrectly,… read more here.

Keywords: human eggs; meiosis; aneuploidy human; mechanisms aneuploidy ... See more keywords
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Maternal age-dependent APC/C-mediated decrease in securin causes premature sister chromatid separation in meiosis II

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15346

Abstract: Sister chromatid attachment during meiosis II (MII) is maintained by securin-mediated inhibition of separase. In maternal ageing, oocytes show increased inter-sister kinetochore distance and premature sister chromatid separation (PSCS), suggesting aberrant separase activity. Here, we… read more here.

Keywords: sister chromatid; securin; meiosis; sister ... See more keywords