Articles with "metabolic activity" as a keyword



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Lignocellulose solubilization and conversion by extremely thermophilic Caldicellulosiruptor bescii improves by maintaining metabolic activity

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Published in 2019 at "Biotechnology and Bioengineering"

DOI: 10.1002/bit.26993

Abstract: The extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor bescii solubilizes and metabolizes the carbohydrate content of lignocellulose, a process that ultimately ceases because of biomass recalcitrance, accumulation of fermentation products, inhibition by lignin moieties, and reduction of metabolic activity.… read more here.

Keywords: bescii; metabolic activity; solubilization; caldicellulosiruptor bescii ... See more keywords
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Metabolic activity diffusion imaging (MADI): I. Metabolic, cytometric modeling and simulations

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Published in 2022 at "NMR in Biomedicine"

DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4781

Abstract: Evidence mounts that the steady‐state cellular water efflux (unidirectional) first‐order rate constant (kio [s−1]) magnitude reflects the ongoing, cellular metabolic rate of the cytolemmal Na+, K+‐ATPase (NKA), cMRNKA (pmol [ATP consumed by NKA]/s/cell), perhaps biology's… read more here.

Keywords: diffusion; imaging madi; water; activity diffusion ... See more keywords
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Metabolic activity diffusion imaging (MADI): II. Noninvasive, high‐resolution human brain mapping of sodium pump flux and cell metrics

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Published in 2022 at "NMR in Biomedicine"

DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4782

Abstract: We introduce a new 1H2O magnetic resonance approach: metabolic activity diffusion imaging (MADI). Numerical diffusion‐weighted imaging decay simulations characterized by the mean cellular water efflux (unidirectional) rate constant (kio), mean cell volume (V), and cell… read more here.

Keywords: cell; diffusion; imaging madi; activity diffusion ... See more keywords
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Measuring the impact of olive pomace enriched biscuits on the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity in mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects

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Published in 2017 at "European Journal of Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1007/s00394-017-1572-2

Abstract: PurposeOlive pomace is a major waste product of olive oil production but remains rich in polyphenols and fibres. We measured the potential of an olive pomace-enriched biscuit formulation delivering 17.1 ± 4.01 mg/100 g of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives,… read more here.

Keywords: olive pomace; metabolic activity; pomace; pomace enriched ... See more keywords
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Metabolic activity and bioweathering properties of yeasts isolated from different supraglacial environments of Antarctica and Himalaya

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Published in 2020 at "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"

DOI: 10.1007/s10482-020-01496-1

Abstract: Yeasts have been frequently isolated from cold habitats, but their contribution to essential ecological processes such as the mineralization of organic matter in these environments is less known. Here, the diversity, metabolic capability, and extracellular… read more here.

Keywords: yeasts isolated; properties yeasts; activity bioweathering; metabolic activity ... See more keywords
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Evidence of metabolic activity during low-temperature ovarian tissue preservation in different media

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10815-020-01935-y

Abstract: Although ovarian tissue transportation has been validated for up to 24 h, there is no standard protocol to date. We aimed to elucidate how existing media currently used for ovarian tissue transportation affect ovarian tissue… read more here.

Keywords: evidence metabolic; ovarian tissue; metabolic activity; tissue transportation ... See more keywords
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AE hepatic lesions: correlation between calcifications at CT and FDG-PET/CT metabolic activity

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Published in 2019 at "Infection"

DOI: 10.1007/s15010-019-01328-z

Abstract: PurposeTo correlate the presence of calcifications in alveolar echinococcosis (AE) hepatic lesions to the metabolic activity in 18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT).MethodsOur institutional review board approved this study. 61 patients… read more here.

Keywords: activity hepatic; hypermetabolic activity; fdg pet; metabolic activity ... See more keywords
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Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) may be useful to identify macrophage subsets based on their metabolic activity and cellular responses in atherosclerotic plaques.

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Published in 2020 at "Atherosclerosis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.07.017

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS Atherosclerosis is characterized by the formation of lipid plaques within the arterial wall. In such plaques, the massive and continuous recruitment of circulating monocyte-derived macrophages induces inflammation, leading to plaque destabilization and… read more here.

Keywords: atherosclerotic plaques; cellular responses; metabolic activity; macrophage ... See more keywords
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A metabolic-activity-detecting approach to life detection: Restoring a chemostat from stop-feeding using a rapid bioactivity assay.

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Published in 2017 at "Bioelectrochemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.08.001

Abstract: A mediated glassy carbon electrode covered by a thin-film polyviologen was used in the present study to rapidly detect bioactivity in a mixed-culture chemostat (dominated by Clostridium sp.). With the addition of 1mM hexacyanoferrate and… read more here.

Keywords: bioactivity; stop feeding; chemostat stop; metabolic activity ... See more keywords
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Virtual calcium-suppression in dual energy computed tomography predicts metabolic activity of focal MM lesions as determined by fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission-tomography.

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Published in 2020 at "European journal of radiology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109502

Abstract: PURPOSE Recent studies showed that dual energy CT (DECT) allows for detection of bone marrow infiltration in multiple myeloma (MM) by obtaining virtual non-calcium (VNCa) images. This feasibility study investigated, if VNCa imaging might discriminate… read more here.

Keywords: focal lesions; fdg pet; metabolic activity; calcium suppression ... See more keywords
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Elevated nitrate alters the metabolic activity of embryonic zebrafish.

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.069

Abstract: Nitrate accumulation in aquatic reservoirs from agricultural pollution has often been overlooked as a water quality hazard, yet a growing body of literature suggests negative effects on human and wildlife health following nitrate exposure. This… read more here.

Keywords: elevated nitrate; treatment; metabolic activity; ion ... See more keywords