Articles with "metapopulation" as a keyword



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Numbers and distribution of the Great Cormorant in Iceland: Limitation at the regional and metapopulation level

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5028

Abstract: Abstract We studied a metapopulation of great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) in Iceland, using complete aerial censuses of nests in 25 years during 1975–2015. Age composition was estimated in 1998–2014 by ground surveys in September and… read more here.

Keywords: iceland; limitation; level; nest numbers ... See more keywords
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Effects of climate change and anthropogenic modification on a disturbance‐dependent species in a large riverine system

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Published in 2017 at "Ecosphere"

DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1653

Abstract: Humans have altered nearly every natural disturbance regime on the planet through climate and land-use change, and in many instances, these processes may have interacting effects. For example, projected shifts in temperature and precipitation will… read more here.

Keywords: change; disturbance dependent; climate change; dependent species ... See more keywords
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Integrating social and ecological data to model metapopulation dynamics in coupled human and natural systems.

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology"

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2711

Abstract: Understanding how metapopulations persist in dynamic working landscapes requires assessing the behaviors of key actors that change patches as well as intrinsic factors driving turnover. Coupled human and natural systems (CHANS) research uses a multidisciplinary… read more here.

Keywords: natural systems; metapopulation dynamics; coupled human; model ... See more keywords
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Estimation of metapopulation colonization rates from disturbance history and occurrence pattern data.

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology"

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2814

Abstract: Occurrence patterns of many sessile species in dynamic landscapes are not in equilibrium due to their slow rates of metapopulation colonization and extinction. Colonization-extinction data enable the estimation of colonization rates for such species, but… read more here.

Keywords: occurrence pattern; pattern data; occurrence; colonization ... See more keywords
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Extinction dynamics: The interplay of species traits and the spatial scales of metapopulation declines.

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology"

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3840

Abstract: Global changes can lead to species declines and extinctions through their impacts on species habitats at two distinct spatial scales: habitat destruction, in which individual habitat patches are destroyed by land-use change or natural disasters,… read more here.

Keywords: spatial scales; change; extinction; metapopulation ... See more keywords
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Movements and source–sink dynamics of a Masai giraffe metapopulation

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Published in 2017 at "Population Ecology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10144-017-0580-7

Abstract: Spatial variation in habitat quality and anthropogenic factors, as well as social structure, can lead to spatially structured populations of animals. Demographic approaches can be used to improve our understanding of the dynamics of spatially… read more here.

Keywords: movement; sink dynamics; source; source sink ... See more keywords
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African wild dogs: Genetic viability of translocated populations across South Africa

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Published in 2019 at "Biological Conservation"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.033

Abstract: Abstract South Africa holds a viable population of the endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus), with almost 500 individuals divided into (1) an unmanaged population in the Kruger National Park (KNP), (2) a free-roaming population,… read more here.

Keywords: management; african wild; population; south africa ... See more keywords
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Detecting population trends with historical data: Contributions of volatility, low detectability, and metapopulation turnover to potential sampling bias

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Published in 2017 at "Ecological Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.08.021

Abstract: Abstract In retrospective studies, discrete population units such as ponds may be resurveyed at a later time using only the set of initially occupied sites. There are possible confoundings that affect estimates of occupancy change… read more here.

Keywords: metapopulation; metapopulation turnover; detecting population; population trends ... See more keywords
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The dynamics of disease in a metapopulation: The role of dispersal range

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Theoretical Biology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.01.037

Abstract: The establishment and spread of a disease within a metapopulation is influenced both by dynamics within each population and by the host and pathogen spatial processes through which they are connected. We develop a spatially… read more here.

Keywords: pathogen; dispersal; disease; biology ... See more keywords
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How does geographical distance translate into genetic distance?

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Published in 2019 at "Stochastic Processes and their Applications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2018.11.004

Abstract: Geographic structure can affect patterns of genetic differentiation and speciation rates. In this article, we investigate the dynamics of genetic distances in a geographically structured metapopulation. We model the metapopulation as a weighted directed graph,… read more here.

Keywords: distance translate; distance; translate genetic; geographical distance ... See more keywords
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Insights from distribution dynamics inform strategies to conserve a dhole Cuon alpinus metapopulation in India

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39293-0

Abstract: Most large carnivore populations currently occur in heterogeneous landscapes, with source populations embedded in a matrix of human-dominated habitats. Understanding changes in distribution of endangered carnivores is critical for prioritizing and implementing conservation strategies. We… read more here.

Keywords: alpinus metapopulation; distribution dynamics; cuon alpinus; distribution ... See more keywords