A Routing Method for Extending Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Improved PSO
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DOI: 10.3390/app151810236
Abstract: WSNs consist of numerous energy-constrained Sensor Nodes (SNs), making energy efficiency a critical challenge. This paper presents a novel multipath routing model designed to enhance network lifetime by simultaneously optimizing energy consumption, node connectivity, and… read more here.
Keywords: routing method; method extending; network lifetime; energy ... See more keywords