Articles with "microbial translocation" as a keyword



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The role of TSPO PET in assessing neuroinflammation

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-017-8565-1

Abstract: Despite the advent of combined antiretroviral therapy and the consequent effective control of HIV RNA in both the serum and CSF, many HIV-positive patients still develop HIV-associated brain disease, including cognitive impairment. It has been… read more here.

Keywords: pet; role tspo; hiv patients; hiv ... See more keywords
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Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Microbial Translocation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Pregnant Women Are Associated With Preterm Birth

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Published in 2018 at "Clinical Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy253

Abstract: Background Preterm birth (PTB) rates are high in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected populations, even when on treatment. Still, only a subset of all births in HIV-infected pregnant women result in PTB, suggesting that risk factors… read more here.

Keywords: barrier; pregnant women; microbial translocation; infected pregnant ... See more keywords
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Gut epithelial impairment, microbial translocation and immune system activation in inflammatory bowel disease-associated spondyloarthritis.

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Published in 2020 at "Rheumatology"

DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa164

Abstract: OBJECTIVES Gut microbiota has been widely reported to be involved in systemic inflammation through microbial translocation and T cell activation in several diseases. In this work we aimed to investigate bacterial infiltration and epithelial impairment… read more here.

Keywords: microbial translocation; immune system; translocation; system activation ... See more keywords
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Immune Activation and Microbial Translocation Markers in HIV-Exposed Uninfected Malawian Infants in the First Year of Life.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of tropical pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1093/tropej/fmz022

Abstract: BACKGROUND HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants show a high rate of morbidity. We aimed to investigate on biomarkers of immune activation/microbial translocation in HEU infants, evaluating the impact that infections/malnutrition can have on biomarker levels during… read more here.

Keywords: activation microbial; immune activation; first year; exposed uninfected ... See more keywords
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Microbial translocation is associated with advanced liver fibrosis among people with HIV

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Published in 2022 at "HIV Medicine"

DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13279

Abstract: The prevalence of liver complications is increasing among people living with HIV, and microbial translocation (MT) might play a vital role. We conducted a prospective cohort study to evaluate the association between plasma biomarkers of… read more here.

Keywords: liver fibrosis; microbial translocation; among people; fibrosis among ... See more keywords
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Microbial translocation into amniotic fluid of vervet monkeys is common and unrelated to adverse infant outcomes

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Medical Primatology"

DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12432

Abstract: Amniotic fluid was collected from pregnant female African green monkeys (n = 20). Analyses indicate microbial translocation into amniotic fluid during pregnancy is typical, and microbial load reduces across gestation. Microbial translocation does not relate… read more here.

Keywords: translocation amniotic; infant; amniotic fluid; microbial translocation ... See more keywords
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Anthocyanin-Rich Blackcurrant Extract Preserves Gastrointestinal Barrier Permeability and Reduces Enterocyte Damage but Has No Effect on Microbial Translocation and Inflammation After Exertional Heat Stress.

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Published in 2022 at "International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism"

DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2021-0330

Abstract: This study investigated the effects of 7 days of 600 mg/day anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract intake on small intestinal permeability, enterocyte damage, microbial translocation, and inflammation following exertional heat stress. Twelve recreationally active men (maximal aerobic capacity =… read more here.

Keywords: blackcurrant extract; microbial translocation; enterocyte damage; permeability ... See more keywords
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FRI0148 A study of microbial translocation in an animal model of spondyloarthritis

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Published in 2018 at "Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"

DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7487

Abstract: Background The intestinal microbiota is believed to have a central role in SpA pathogenesis. However, the mechanism through which enteric microbes contribute to peripheral inflammation remains enigmatic. Objectives The primary objective of this study was… read more here.

Keywords: hla b27; disease; microbial translocation; tissue ... See more keywords
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Camu Camu effects on microbial translocation and systemic immune activation in ART-treated people living with HIV: protocol of the single-arm non-randomised Camu Camu prebiotic pilot study (CIHR/CTN PT032)

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Published in 2022 at "BMJ Open"

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053081

Abstract: Introduction Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in transforming HIV disease into a chronic infection, people living with HIV (PLWH) remain at risk for various non-AIDS inflammatory comorbidities. Risk of non-AIDS comorbidities is associated… read more here.

Keywords: camu camu; hiv; camu; microbial translocation ... See more keywords
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Tobacco-Derived Lipopolysaccharide, Not Microbial Translocation, as a Potential Contributor to the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Published in 2019 at "Mediators of Inflammation"

DOI: 10.1155/2019/4693870

Abstract: Microbial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), possibly driving a systemic inflammatory response that may trigger the development and/or exacerbation of the disease. To explore the existence of this… read more here.

Keywords: tobacco; pathogenesis rheumatoid; disease; microbial translocation ... See more keywords
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Daily variations of gut microbial translocation markers in ART-treated HIV-infected people

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Published in 2020 at "AIDS Research and Therapy"

DOI: 10.1186/s12981-020-00273-4

Abstract: Background Increased intestinal barrier permeability and subsequent gut microbial translocation are significant contributors to inflammatory non-AIDS comorbidities in people living with HIV (PLWH). Evidence in animal models have shown that markers of intestinal permeability and… read more here.

Keywords: daily variations; microbial translocation; gut microbial; translocation ... See more keywords