Articles with "microsimulation model" as a keyword



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Projecting the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood obesity in the United States: A microsimulation model

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Sport and Health Science"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.006

Abstract: Abstract Objective The COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. led to nationwide stay-at-home orders and school closures. Declines in energy expenditure resulting from canceled physical education classes and reduced physical activity (PA) may elevate childhood obesity… read more here.

Keywords: scenario; microsimulation model; school; childhood obesity ... See more keywords
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Projecting health-ageing trajectories in Europe using a dynamic microsimulation model

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81092-z

Abstract: The extent of the challenges and opportunities that population ageing presents depends heavily on the population’s health. Hence, for the development of appropriate strategies that enable countries to adopt the emerging demographic and epidemiological realities,… read more here.

Keywords: microsimulation model; dynamic microsimulation; health; using dynamic ... See more keywords
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Microsimulation Model Calibration with Approximate Bayesian Computation in R: A Tutorial

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Published in 2022 at "Medical Decision Making"

DOI: 10.1177/0272989x221085569

Abstract: Mathematical health policy models, including microsimulation models (MSMs), are widely used to simulate complex processes and predict outcomes consistent with available data. Calibration is a method to estimate parameter values such that model predictions are… read more here.

Keywords: approximate bayesian; bayesian computation; calibration; microsimulation model ... See more keywords
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Longitudinal transitions in initiation, cessation, and relapse of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among US youth and adults: Validation of a microsimulation model

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Published in 2023 at "PLOS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284426

Abstract: Introduction Estimates of initiation, cessation, and relapse rates of tobacco cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use can facilitate projections of longer-term impact of their use. We aimed to derive transition rates and apply them to validate… read more here.

Keywords: smoking cigarette; cigarette; relapse; microsimulation model ... See more keywords
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[Applications of microsimulation model for cost-effectiveness analysis on screening in epidemiology].

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Published in 2022 at "Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi"

DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210802-00601

Abstract: Microsimulation model simulates individuals and estimates transition probabilities within the population using individual participant data. This approach could deal with the heterogeneous characteristics among the people or personal history of diseases and may be relevant… read more here.

Keywords: epidemiology; microsimulation model; analysis; model ... See more keywords