Articles with "minor actinides" as a keyword



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Minor actinides transmutation on pressurized water reactor burnable poison rods

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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.06.039

Abstract: Abstract Minor actinides are the primary contributors to long term radiotoxicity in spent fuel. The majority of commercial reactors in operation in the world are PWRs, so to study the minor actinide transmutation characteristics in… read more here.

Keywords: burnable poison; minor actinides; water; poison rods ... See more keywords
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Flexibility of ADS for minor actinides transmutation in different two-stage PWR-ADS fuel cycle scenarios

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Published in 2018 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.08.037

Abstract: Abstract A two-stage Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)-Accelerator Driven System (ADS) fuel cycle is proposed as an option to transmute minor actinides (MAs) recovered from the spent PWR fuels in the ADS system. At the second… read more here.

Keywords: two stage; minor actinides; mas; fuel cycle ... See more keywords
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Thermal-and fast-spectrum molten salt reactors for minor actinides transmutation

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Published in 2020 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107751

Abstract: Abstract The long-lived Minor Actinides (MAs): 237 Np, 241 Am, 243 Am, 243 Cm, 244 Cm, and 245 Cm are responsible for the effective dose and heat generation after direct disposal in deep geological structures.… read more here.

Keywords: minor actinides; molten salt; mas; transmutation ... See more keywords
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A methodology for evaluating the transmutation efficiency of long-lived minor actinides

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Published in 2021 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"

DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111128

Abstract: Abstract Up to now no definite internationally recognized quantitative criterion of minor actinides (MAs) transmutation efficiency was worked out, although this would be highly desirable. The absolute and relative total mass reduction of MAs are… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; minor actinides; mass; efficiency ... See more keywords
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Construction of minor actinides reduction scenario in Japan utilizing fusion reactors

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Published in 2018 at "Progress in Nuclear Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.11.003

Abstract: Abstract This study demonstrates by numerical simulations how transmuting minor actinides in fusion reactors can contribute to nuclear fuel cycles in Japan. Minor actinides are installed into blankets of a helical-type fusion reactor to transmute… read more here.

Keywords: minor actinides; fusion reactors; reduction scenario; construction minor ... See more keywords
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Separation of Minor Actinides from High-Level Liquid Waste Using Novel Silica-Based Butyl-BTP Adsorbents

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Published in 2022 at "Toxics"

DOI: 10.3390/toxics10120741

Abstract: To separate the long-lived minor actinides (MA = Am, Cm) from high-level liquid waste (HLLW), we have been studying an advanced separation process via selective adsorption that uses minimal amounts of organic solvent and compact… read more here.

Keywords: btp; actinides high; level liquid; high level ... See more keywords