Articles with "mitochondrial oxidative" as a keyword



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Astrocytic Changes in Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Protein Levels in Parkinson's Disease

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Published in 2021 at "Movement Disorders"

DOI: 10.1002/mds.28849

Abstract: Mitochondrial dysfunction within neurons, particularly those of the substantia nigra, has been well characterized in Parkinson's disease and is considered to be related to the pathogenesis of this disorder. Dysfunction within this important organelle has… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative phosphorylation; astrocytic changes; mitochondrial oxidative; disease ... See more keywords
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One-leg inactivity induces a reduction in mitochondrial oxidative capacity, intramyocellular lipid accumulation and reduced insulin signalling upon lipid infusion: a human study with unilateral limb suspension

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Published in 2020 at "Diabetologia"

DOI: 10.1007/s00125-020-05128-1

Abstract: Aims/hypothesis Physical inactivity, low mitochondrial function, increased intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) deposition and reduced insulin sensitivity are common denominators of chronic metabolic disorders, like obesity and type 2 diabetes. Yet, whether low mitochondrial function predisposes to… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; oxidative capacity; mitochondrial oxidative; leg ... See more keywords
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Experimental models of lipid overload and their relevance in understanding skeletal muscle insulin resistance and pathological changes in mitochondrial oxidative capacity.

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Published in 2021 at "Biochimie"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.09.010

Abstract: It remains essential to decipher some of the pathological mechanisms that link obesity with deteriorating human health. Insulin resistance, due to enhanced free fatty acid substrate delivery, results in disrupted glucose homeostasis and altered mitochondrial… read more here.

Keywords: insulin; oxidative capacity; mitochondrial oxidative; lipid overload ... See more keywords
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Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Regulates the Fate Decision between Pathogenic Th17 and Regulatory T Cells.

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Published in 2020 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.01.022

Abstract: Understanding metabolic pathways that regulate Th17 development is important to broaden therapeutic options for Th17-mediated autoimmunity. Here, we report a pivotal role of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) for lineage specification toward pathogenic Th17 differentiation. Th17… read more here.

Keywords: fate decision; mitochondrial oxidative; th17; oxidative phosphorylation ... See more keywords
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Impairment of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in skin fibroblasts of SALS and FALS patients is rescued by in vitro treatment with ROS scavengers

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Published in 2021 at "Experimental Neurology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113620

Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating, rapidly progressive, neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons. Approximately 10% of patients suffer from familial ALS (FALS) with mutations in different ubiquitously expressed genes including SOD1,… read more here.

Keywords: impairment mitochondrial; sals fals; mitochondrial oxidative; oxidative phosphorylation ... See more keywords
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MicroRNA-214 promotes chronic kidney disease by disrupting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

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Published in 2019 at "Kidney international"

DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.12.028

Abstract: Mitochondria are critical in determining a cell's energy homeostasis and fate, and mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We sought to identify causative mitochondrial microRNAs. A microarray screen… read more here.

Keywords: mir 214; ckd; mitochondrial oxidative; kidney ... See more keywords
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A novel biscoumarin derivative dephosphorylates ERK and alleviates apoptosis induced by mitochondrial oxidative damage in ischemic stroke mice.

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Published in 2020 at "Life sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118499

Abstract: AIM We previously reported the protective effects of biscoumarin derivatives against oxidative stress, but effects of the derivative on mitochondrial oxidative damage induced apoptosis in ischemic stroke remains unknown. METHODS Primary neurons were subjected to… read more here.

Keywords: ischemic stroke; oxidative damage; mitochondrial oxidative; biscoumarin derivative ... See more keywords
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PGC1α regulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation involved in cisplatin resistance in ovarian cells via nucleo-mitochondrial transcriptional feedback.

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental cell research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112369

Abstract: Mitochondria play an important role in effective cell energy production and cell survival under stress conditions, such as treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs. Mitochondrial biogenesis is increased in ovarian cancer tissues, which is accompanied by alteration… read more here.

Keywords: pgc1; mitochondrial oxidative; resistance; cell ... See more keywords
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A ratiometric fluorescent probe for peroxynitrite prepared by de novo synthesis and its application in assessing the mitochondrial oxidative stress status in cells and in vivo.

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Published in 2018 at "Chemical communications"

DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07389a

Abstract: A ratiometric fluorescent probe Cy-NEt2 for detecting ONOO- is designed and prepared by de novo synthesis, which is a reliable, cheap and flexible route. The probe is applied for monitoring the level of mitochondrial ONOO-… read more here.

Keywords: fluorescent probe; probe; ratiometric fluorescent; novo synthesis ... See more keywords
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Systemic Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Protein Levels Correlate with Neuroimaging Measures in Chronically HIV-Infected Individuals.

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Published in 2019 at "AIDS research and human retroviruses"

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2019.0240

Abstract: Few studies have examined systemic mitochondrial function in conjunction with brain imaging in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. Oxidative phosphorylation enzyme protein levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured in association with neuroimaging indices… read more here.

Keywords: oxidative phosphorylation; mitochondrial oxidative; systemic mitochondrial; protein levels ... See more keywords
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Sirt3 protects dopaminergic neurons from mitochondrial oxidative stress

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Published in 2017 at "Human Molecular Genetics"

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx100

Abstract: &NA; Age‐dependent elevation in mitochondrial oxidative stress is widely posited to be a major factor underlying the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, mechanistic links between aging… read more here.

Keywords: dopaminergic neurons; snc dopaminergic; mitochondrial oxidative; oxidative stress ... See more keywords